大学生冲动性、文化取向对饮酒行为的影响

发布时间：2018-06-07 00:14

本文选题：文化取向 + 冲动性　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解大学生冲动性、内隐与外显文化取向与饮酒行为的关系,为大学生心理健康提供理论依据。方法采用内隐联想测验程序和冲动性、文化取向量表,对60名在校大学生进行测量。结果规律饮酒者、非饮酒者与偶尔饮酒者的内隐文化取向得分分别为(-65.46±155.00)、(186.86±337.04)、(150.32±225.80)分,差异有统计学意义(F=3.45,P0.05);规律饮酒者、非饮酒者与偶尔饮酒者的冲动性得分分别为(72.75±5.63)、(63.89±6.56)、(66.75±7.14)分,差异有统计学意义(F=3.74,P0.05);内隐文化取向与饮酒行为之间存在负相关(r=-0.29,P0.05),冲动性与饮酒行为之间存在正相关(r=0.33,P0.05),运动冲动性与内隐文化取向效应值可以预测饮酒行为。结论大学生冲动性对饮酒行为具有显著的正向预测作用,而内隐文化取向对饮酒行为具有显著的负向预测作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between college students' impulsiveness, implicit and explicit cultural orientation and drinking behavior, and to provide theoretical basis for college students' mental health. Methods 60 college students were measured by implicit association test and impulse and cultural orientation scale. Results the scores of implicit cultural orientation of regular drinkers, non-drinkers and occasional drinkers were -65.46 卤155.00 (186.86 卤337.04) and 150.32 卤225.80, respectively, and the impulsive scores of regular drinkers, non-drinkers and occasional drinkers were 72.75 卤5.630.89 卤6.560.75 卤6.56 卤7.14, respectively. There was a negative correlation between implicit cultural orientation and drinking behavior, and there was a positive correlation between impulsivity and drinking behavior. The effects of motor impulse and implicit cultural orientation could predict drinking behavior. Conclusion impulsivity has a significant positive predictive effect on drinking behavior, while implicit cultural orientation has a significant negative predictive effect on drinking behavior.
【作者单位】：石河子大学师范学院心理学系;石河子大学心理应用研究中心;
【基金】：基金项目:教育部、人力资源和社会保障部留学回国人员科技活动:新疆地区酒依赖者心理社会影响因素及干预(RSLX201203)
【分类号】：B844.2

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