恋人概念威胁对面孔优势效应的影响

发布时间：2018-06-08 05:16

本文选题：恋人 + 自我　；参考：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：亲密关系通过提供身体和情感的支持进而影响我们的生活质量,以往研究表明,建立恋人的积极概念对于关系的稳定非常重要。恋人内隐积极联想效应认为恋人的面孔识别有优势,是因为与之相伴随的恋人意识唤起了恋人概念的积极属性的反应,加快了对于恋人面孔的识别,因此通过恋人概念威胁可以削弱恋人面孔识别的优势效应。本研究包括两个实验：实验一通过面孔朝向判断任务探讨恋人内隐积极联想效应的问题。结果显示,在恋人概念非威胁启动条件下,对自我面孔的反应时和反应时标准化显著小于对其他面孔的反应时和反应时标准化,对恋人面孔的反应时和反应时标准化显著小于对陌生人和明星面孔的反应时和反应时标准化；在恋人概念威胁启动条件下,对自我面孔的反应时标准化显著大于恋人概念非威胁启动条件下对自我面孔的反应时标准化,对恋人面孔的反应时和反应时标准化显著大于恋人概念非威胁启动条件下对恋人面孔的反应时和反应时标准化。实验二通过对恋人面孔搜索的眼动实验来探讨恋人内隐积极联想效应问题。结果表明,当自我面孔口型与搜索目标口型一致时,搜索自我面孔的反应时显著短于搜索他人面孔的反应时,搜索自我面孔需要更少的眼跳数,到达目标前进入兴趣区个数显著小于陌生人面孔,自我面孔的眼跳潜伏期显著低于同性陌生人和异性陌生人面孔；当自我面孔口型与目标口型不一致时,到达目标前进入兴趣区个数显著小于其他面孔,眼跳潜伏期短于他人面孔。在恋人概念威胁启动下,到达自我面孔目标前进入兴趣区个数显著小于恋人概念非威胁启动条件下到达自我面孔目标前进入兴趣区个数。当恋人面孔口型与搜索目标口型一致时,搜索恋人面孔需要更少的眼跳数,到达目标前进入兴趣区个数显著小于陌生人面孔,更短的眼跳潜伏期；当恋人面孔口型与目标口型不一致时,眼跳潜伏期短于他人面孔。在恋人概念威胁启动下,到达恋人面孔目标前进入兴趣区个数显著小于恋人概念非威胁启动条件下到达恋人面孔目标前进入兴趣区个数。自我面孔和恋人面孔兴趣区内总注视时间显著长于陌生人。在恋人概念威胁启动下,对自我和恋人面孔的总注视时间显著小于恋人概念非威胁启动条件下对自我和恋人面孔的总注视时间。研究结果说明： (1)在面孔朝向判断任务中,表现出了自我面孔优势效应和恋人面孔优势效应,在恋人概念威胁启动后,自我面孔优势效应和恋人面孔优势效应减弱； (2)在口型搜索任务中,表现出了自我面孔与恋人面孔搜索速度优势和维持注意优势,在恋人概念威胁启动后,自我面孔和恋人面孔表现出搜索速度优势增强和维持注意优势减弱。
[Abstract]:Intimate relationships affect our quality of life by providing physical and emotional support. Previous studies have shown that the establishment of positive concepts of lovers is important for the stability of relationships. The implicit positive association effect of lovers suggests that the lover's face recognition has an advantage because the accompanying lover's consciousness evokes the response of the positive attribute of the lover's concept and speeds up the recognition of the lover's face. Therefore, the threat of lover concept can weaken the superiority effect of lover face recognition. The present study consists of two experiments: one is to explore the implicit positive association effect of lovers through the task of face-oriented judgment. The results showed that under the condition of non-threatening initiation of the concept of lover, the standardization of response time and reaction time to self-faces was significantly less than that to other faces. The standardization of response time and reaction time to lover's face was significantly less than that to stranger's and star's face. The standardization of response time to self-face was significantly greater than that of self-face under the condition of non-threatening priming of the concept of lover. The standardization of response time and reaction time to lovers' faces is significantly greater than that of lovers' faces under the condition of non-threatening priming. The problem of implicit positive association effect. The results showed that the response time of searching for self-faces was significantly shorter than that of searching for faces of others when the mouthshape of self-faces was the same as that of search targets, and the number of eye jumps was less when searching for self-faces. The number of entered areas of interest before reaching the target was significantly smaller than that of strangers, and the latent period of saccade of self-faces was significantly lower than that of strangers of the same sex and of the opposite sex, and when the oral patterns of self-faces were not consistent with those of the target, The number of areas of interest before reaching the target was significantly smaller than that of other faces, and the latency of saccade was shorter than that of other faces. Under the threat of lovers' concept, the number of areas of interest before reaching the self-face goal is significantly smaller than that before reaching the self-face target under the condition of non-threatening initiation of the concept of lover. When the mouth shape of lover's face is consistent with that of searching target, the number of saccade in search of lover's face is less than that of stranger's, and the number of entering area of interest before reaching the target is significantly smaller than that of stranger's, and the latency period of saccade is shorter. When the lover's face is different from the target's, the latent period of eye jump is shorter than that of other person's face. Under the threat of lovers' concept, the number of regions of interest before reaching lovers' face target is significantly smaller than that before reaching lovers' face targets under the condition of non-threat initiation of lovers' concept. Self-faces and lovers'faces of interest areas were significantly longer to look at than strangers. Under the threat of lover concept, the total fixation time of self and lover's face was significantly shorter than that of self and lover's face under the condition of non-threat priming. The results showed that: 1) in the task of face orientation judgment, The self-face advantage effect and lover face advantage effect were shown. After the concept of lover threatened to start, the self-face advantage effect and lover face advantage effect were weakened; (2) in the oral search task, the self-face advantage effect and the lover face advantage effect were weakened. It showed the advantage of searching speed and maintaining attention for self-face and lover face. After the concept of lover was started, self-face and lover face showed the advantage of searching speed and weakening of maintaining attention.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

【参考文献】