关系保持、承诺和亲密伴侣暴力：一项基于主—客体互倚模型的研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 03:15

本文选题：关系保持 + 承诺　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：关系保持是指个体实施的保持期望的关系特征的行为。承诺是对关系依赖的主观体验,包括对伴侣的心理依赖,对关系的长期指向和继续关系的意图。亲密伴侣暴力是指发生在伴侣这种亲密关系间针对另一方进行的躯体、精神或性侵犯行为。既往研究表明,在亲密关系中,关系保持能显著提升个体感知到的承诺水平,同时承诺是抑制亲密伴侣暴力发生的重要因素。本文在主—客体互倚模型中研究关系保持和承诺对亲密伴侣暴力的影响,为亲密伴侣暴力领域的研究引入新的研究和分析方法,提供新的视角。研究一以374名处于恋爱关系的大三学生为被试,采用问卷施测的方式本土化修订投资模型量表(Investment Model Scale,IMS),以获得测量承诺的工具。在研究一的基础上,研究二以201对处于恋爱关系的大学生伴侣为被试,采用关系保持策略量表(Relational Maintenance Strategy Measure,RMSM),投资模型量表中文版(IMS)和冲突策略量表修订版(Revised Conflict Tactics Scales,CTS2)进行问卷测量,在主—客体互倚模型中,采用SPSS 16.0和Lisrel 8.80进行数据分析。研究结论如下:1.投资模型量表中文修订版具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为一个有效的工具测量个体感知到的亲密关系的满意度、替代性、投入度和承诺水平。2.在亲密关系中,个体感知到的关系保持能显著提升自身的承诺水平(主体效应),而对伴侣承诺水平的影响不显著(客体效应)。3.在亲密关系中,女生的承诺水平能显著降低自身的施暴行为(主体效应)和受虐行为(客体效应),而男生的承诺水平对伴侣间暴力行为的影响不显著。4.在亲密关系中,女生的关系保持通过影响自身的承诺,进而影响施暴行为(主体效应)和受虐行为(客体效应),而男生的关系保持对自身施暴行为和受虐行为的影响不显著。
[Abstract]:Relationship maintenance refers to the behavior of an individual to maintain the desired characteristics of the relationship. Commitment is the subjective experience of relationship dependence, including psychological dependence on partner, long-term direction of relationship and intention of continuing relationship. Intimate partner violence refers to physical, mental, or sexual assault committed against the other partner in an intimate relationship. Previous studies have shown that in intimate relationships, relationship maintenance can significantly improve the level of perceived commitment, and commitment is an important factor in restraining intimate partner violence. In this paper, we study the influence of relationship maintenance and commitment on intimate partner violence in the model of host-object interdependence, and introduce new research and analysis methods to the field of intimate partner violence, and provide a new perspective. In the first study, 374 junior students in love relationship were selected as subjects, and the investment model scale was locally revised by questionnaire to obtain the tool of measuring commitment. On the basis of the first study, 201 college students' partners in love relationship were investigated by using the Relational maintenance Strategy measure (RMS), the Chinese version of the Investment Model scale (IMS) and the revised version of the conflict Strategy scale (revised version of conflict Strategy scale / CTS2). In this model, SPSS 16.0 and Lisrel 8.80 are used to analyze the data. The conclusion of the study is as follows: 1. The Chinese revised version of the Investment Model scale has good reliability and validity. It can be used as an effective tool to measure the satisfaction, substitution, input and commitment level of the intimate relationship perceived by individuals. In intimate relationships, the individual perceived relationship retention can significantly improve their commitment level (subject effect), but has no significant effect on partner commitment level (object effect). In intimate relationship, the commitment level of female students significantly reduced their violent behavior (subject effect) and masochistic behavior (object effect), but the effect of male commitment level on partner violence was not significant. 4. In the intimate relationship, the female students' relationship maintenance affects their own commitment, and then affects the violent behavior (subject effect) and the masochistic behavior (the object effect), while the boys' relationship maintenance has no significant influence on their own violent behavior and masochistic behavior.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848.4

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