微信使用强度对生活满意度的影响：线上社会支持、社会比较倾向的中介和调节作用

发布时间：2018-06-09 16:17

本文选题：社交网站 + 微信　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：微信的使用已逐渐成为人们的日常活动之一,其作为腾讯公司于2011年正式推出的一款社交网站类应用在近几年来广受热捧,成为互联网领域迄今增速最快的应用及互联网服务。使用者们从微信中所获得的心理因素以及由此带来的对生活满意度的影响有待深入的研究。许多研究表明,社会支持、社会比较倾向与生活满意度之间存在密切的联系,但是在社交网站背景下所获得的的社会支持(线上社会支持)与生活满意度之间的关系值得进一步探讨。本研究以社交网站之一微信的使用强度、线上社会支持、社会比较倾向以及生活满意度等因素为出发点,以大学生微信使用者为调查对象,了解其微信使用的强度、线上社会支持、社会比较倾向以及生活满意度的总体水平,探讨微信使用强度、线上社会支持、社会比较倾向及生活满意度之间的关系,以期为社交网站使用者通过使用行为获得更多有益于身心健康的利益及提高生活满意度提高科学可靠的依据,并为后续研究者在该领域的研究提供借鉴。本研究共分为两部分,第一部分根据国外社交网站的相关研究,对测量线上社会支持的量表进行修订,以适应微信这一社交网站的特殊环境;第二部分探讨大学生微信使用强度、线上社会支持、社会比较倾向及生活满意度之间的影响关系。方法:第一部分对线上社会支持量表进行翻译和预测,通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对其信度和效度进行检验;第二部分采用简单随机抽样的方法,对来自成都市几所高校的350名大学生微信使用者进行微信使用强度、线上社会支持、社会比较倾向及生活满意度的问卷调查,并对回收的310份有效问卷进行统计分析。数据分析所采用的主要软件为Amos17.0、SPSS20.0及其PROCESS插件。研究结论如下:第一,修订后的线上社会支持量表具有较好的信度和效度,适用于微信这一社交网站背景下的测量。第二,在微信使用强度上,被试的微信好友数量及日均使用时间维持在中等水平,且对微信的情感投入程度较高,总体来说,被试的微信使用强度水平较高;被试线上社会支持较高,社会比较倾向和生活满意度处于中等水平。第三,被试微信使用强度在年龄、文化水平上存在显著差异,其中年龄在22岁以上的使用者、研究生学历使用者微信使用强度最高;线上社会支持在年龄和文化水平上存在显著差异;社会比较倾向在年龄上存在显著差异。第四,除线上社会支持与社会比较倾向之间不存在显著相关外,被试微信使用强度、线上社会支持、社会比较倾向与生活满意度之间存在显著的两两正相关相关;微信使用强度与线上社会支持、社会比较倾向之间呈显著性正相关。第五,微信使用强度对生活满意度具有预测作用;线上社会支持在微信使用强度与生活满意度之间起到中介的作用,社会比较倾向调节了线上社会支持的中介作用。
[Abstract]:The use of WeChat has become one of the daily activities of people. As a social networking site launched by Tencent in 2011, WeChat has gained popularity in recent years and has become the fastest growing application and Internet service in the Internet to date. The psychological factors obtained by users from WeChat and their impact on life satisfaction need further study. Many studies have shown that there is a close link between social support, social preference and life satisfaction. However, the relationship between social support (online social support) and life satisfaction in the context of social networking sites is worth further discussion. The purpose of this study was to find out the intensity of WeChat, one of the social networking sites, social support, social comparison tendency and life satisfaction. Online social support, social comparison tendency and the overall level of life satisfaction. The relationship between WeChat use intensity, online social support, social comparison tendency and life satisfaction was discussed. The purpose of this study is to provide a scientific and reliable basis for users of social networking sites to gain more benefits beneficial to physical and mental health and to improve their satisfaction with life by using behavior, and to provide reference for further research in this field. This research is divided into two parts. In the first part, according to the relevant research of foreign social networking sites, the scale of measuring online social support is revised to adapt to the special environment of WeChat. The second part discusses the influence of WeChat use intensity, online social support, social comparison tendency and life satisfaction. Methods: in the first part, the online social support scale was translated and predicted. The reliability and validity of the scale were tested by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 350 college students from several universities in Chengdu on WeChat usage intensity, online social support, social comparison tendency and life satisfaction, and 310 valid questionnaires were collected for statistical analysis. The main software used in data analysis is Amos 17.0 SPSS 20.0 and its process plug-in. The conclusions are as follows: first, the revised online Social support scale has good reliability and validity, which is suitable for the measurement of WeChat, a social network. Secondly, on the strength of WeChat, the number of WeChat friends and the average daily use time of WeChat were kept at the medium level, and the affective investment degree of WeChat was high. On the whole, the WeChat intensity of the subjects was high; The social support was higher, the social comparison tendency and life satisfaction were in the medium level. Thirdly, there were significant differences in the age and culture level of WeChat use intensity, among which the users over 22 years old and the users with graduate education had the highest WeChat use intensity. There are significant differences in age and education level in online social support, and significant difference in age in social comparison tendency. Fourth, there is no significant correlation between online social support and social comparative tendency, and there is a significant positive correlation between online social support, online social support and life satisfaction. There was a significant positive correlation between WeChat use intensity and online social support and social comparative tendency. Fifth, WeChat use intensity can predict life satisfaction, online social support plays an intermediary role between WeChat use intensity and life satisfaction, and social comparison tends to regulate the intermediary role of online social support.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

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