不同水平亲社会行为大学生的孤独特质、共情和心理理论特点

发布时间：2018-06-10 12:50

本文选题：亲社会行为 + 孤独特质　；参考：《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：【目的】探讨不同水平亲社会行为大学生的孤独特质(AT)、共情及心理理论(To M)能力特点。【方法】招募372名大学生(男91人,女281人;年龄18~25岁),采用孤独症谱系商数量表中文版(AQ-C)和亲社会倾向量表(PTM)量化AT和亲社会行为水平;从PTM得分高得分低组中分别抽取24(男10)、25(男12)人组成高低水平亲社会行为组,进一步采用中文版人际反应指针量表(IRI-C)与电脑版"看眼读心"测验(RMET)量化其共情及To M水平。【结果】PTM得分低组相较于得分高组的AQ-C总分(14.8±5.3 vs.13.8±5.3,P=0.031)、社会性(29.8±6.1 vs.27.6±6.0,P=0.001)得分更高。低水平亲社会组的IRI-C总分(46.5±9.9 vs 52.8±8.6,P=0.025)、观点采择得分(10.3±3.6 vs 12.1±2.4,P=0.049)均低于高水平亲社会组,RMET各指标在两组间无统计学差异。【结论】亲社会行为较差的大学生AT水平更高,且认知共情能力也较差,尚未发现亲社会行为与ToM存在关联。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the characteristics of loneliness, empathy and psychological theory in college students with prosocial behavior at different levels. [methods] 372 college students (91 males and 281 females) were recruited. AQ-CQ scale and PTM scale were used to quantify AT and pro-social behavior, and 24 (10 / 25) (male 10 / 25 (male 12) were selected from the group with high and low PTM scores to form high and low level pro-social behavior group, respectively, with the age of 18 to 25 years old, the Chinese version of Autism pedigree Quotient scale (AQ-CQ) and the Prosocial tendency scale (PTM) were used to quantify AT and pro-social behavior level. Furthermore, the Chinese version of the interpersonal response pointer scale (IRI-C) and the computer version of "read the mind" test were used to quantify its empathy and to M level. [results] the total score of AQ-C in the low score group was 14.8 卤5.3 vs.13.8 卤5.3 vs.13.8 卤0.031, and the social score was 29.8 卤6.1 vs.27.6 卤6.0 P0. 001). In the low level prosocial group, the total IRI-C score was 46.5 卤9.9 vs 52.8 卤8.6 P0.025, and the viewpoint selection score was 10.3 卤3.6 vs 12.1 卤2.4 P0. 049), which was lower than that in the high level prosocial group. [conclusion] the AT level of the students with poor prosocial behavior was higher than that of the high level prosocial group. The cognitive empathy ability is also poor, and there is no association between pro-social behavior and ToM.
【作者单位】：中山大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81573169)
【分类号】：B844.2

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