医学生成人依恋自我同一性与手机成瘾的关系

发布时间：2018-06-10 17:28

本文选题：客体依恋 + 自我　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2016年08期

【摘要】：目的探讨医学生成人依恋、自我同一性与手机成瘾的关系,为预防医学生手机成瘾提供理论指导。方法分层整群随机抽取广西某医学院校1 014名大学生为研究对象,采用成人依恋量表、自我同一性量表、手机成瘾量表进行评价。结果医学生手机成瘾检出率为16.57%,手机成瘾组依恋回避和依恋焦虑得分均高于非手机成瘾组(t值分别为2.809,7.312,P值均0.01),现在的自我投入得分(15.38±3.06)低于非手机成瘾组(16.34±3.40)(t=-2.839,P0.01)。相关分析显示,依恋回避、依恋焦虑与自我同一性均呈负相关(r值分别为-0.312,-0.150,P值均0.01),依恋回避、依恋焦虑与手机成瘾均呈正相关(r值分别为0.106,0.369,P值均0.01),自我同一性与手机成瘾呈负相关(r=-0.198,P0.01)。结构方程模型显示,依恋焦虑正向预测手机成瘾(β=0.522,P0.01),依恋回避对手机成瘾的直接效应无统计学意义,完全通过自我同一性影响手机成瘾,中介效应有统计学意义(效应值=0.115,P0.05,95%CI=0.108~0.126)。结论成人依恋和自我同一性是手机成瘾的重要影响因素,自我同一性在依恋回避和手机成瘾间起到完全中介作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between adult attachment, self identity and mobile phone addiction among medical students, and to provide theoretical guidance for the prevention of mobile phone addiction among medical students. Methods 1014 college students from a medical college in Guangxi were randomly selected by stratified cluster. Adult attachment scale, self identity scale and mobile phone addiction scale were used to evaluate them. Results the positive rate of mobile phone addiction in medical students was 16.57. The scores of attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety in mobile phone addiction group were higher than those in non-mobile phone addiction group (t = 2.809, 7.312, P = 0.01, respectively), and the self-engagement score was 15.38 卤3.06, which was lower than that in non-mobile phone addiction group (16.34 卤3.40t-2.839, P 0.01). The correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation between attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety and self identity. There was a positive correlation between attachment anxiety and mobile phone addiction (r = 0.106, P = 0.369P, respectively), and a negative correlation between self-identity and mobile phone addiction (r = 0.198, P 0.01). The structural equation model showed that attachment anxiety positively predicted cell phone addiction (尾 -0.522 / P0.01), and the direct effect of attachment avoidance on mobile phone addiction was not statistically significant. The intermediary effect was significantly influenced by self-identity, and the intermediary effect was 0.1080.126. Conclusion Adults attachment and self identity are important influencing factors of mobile phone addiction. Self identity plays a complete intermediary role between attachment avoidance and mobile phone addiction.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院;广西医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：教育部民族教育发展中心20 4年度委托课题(mjzxwt1407) 广西医科大学青年科学基金项目(GXMUYSF2014045) 广西高校高发疾病预防与控制研究重点实验室资助
【分类号】：B844.2

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