大学生述情障碍心理理论和共情能力关系

发布时间：2018-06-12 00:42

本文选题：精神卫生 + 病例对照研究　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨大学生述情障碍者心理理论和共情能力,为帮助述情障碍者社会功能的恢复提供理论依据。方法从安徽医科大学学生中纳入36名述情障碍者和36名正常对照被试,采用Yoni测验中文版比较两组心理理论能力,采用人际反应指针量表中文版(IRI-C)比较两组共情能力。结果述情障碍组大学生认知心理理论的总得分低于对照组(20.28±3.61,21.78±1.88),差异有统计学意义(t=-2.21,P0.05);其中二级认知心理理论的得分低于对照组(8.81±2.54,10.19±1.28),差异有统计学意义(t=-2.93,P0.01)。述情障碍组情感心理理论得分低于对照组(43.72±6.91,46.92±4.12),差异有统计学意义(t=-2.38,P0.05);其中二级情感心理理论的得分低于对照组(32.89±5.70,35.53±3.33),差异有统计学意义(t=-2.40,P0.05)。述情障碍组在IRI-C观点采择因子分低于对照组(10.61±3.66,12.61±4.09),个人痛苦因子得分高于对照组(8.83±3.64,5.72±3.97),差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为-2.19,3.47,P值均0.05)。结论述情障碍者心理理论能力和共情能力均存在缺陷。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the psychological theory and empathy ability of alexithymia students and to provide theoretical basis for the recovery of social function of alexithymia. Methods 36 subjects with alexithymia and 36 normal controls were enrolled in Anhui Medical University. The Chinese version of Yoni test was used to compare the two groups' psychological ability, and the Chinese version of the interpersonal reaction pointer scale (IRI-C) was used to compare the empathy ability between the two groups. Results the total score of cognitive theory of mind in alexithymia group was lower than that in control group (20.28 卤3.61 卤21.78 卤1.88), the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), and the score of secondary cognitive theory of mind was lower than that of control group (8.81 卤2.54 卤10.19 卤1.28), and the difference was statistically significant. The score of emotional theory of mind in alexithymia group was lower than that in control group (43.72 卤6.91 卤46.92 卤4.12), the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), and the score of secondary emotional psychological theory was lower than that of control group (32.89 卤5.7035.53 卤3.33), and the difference was statistically significant. In the alexithymia group, the score of the IRI-C point of view was lower than that of the control group (10.61 卤3.6 卤12.61 卤4.09), and the score of individual pain factor was higher than that of the control group (8.83 卤3.64 卤5.72 卤3.97). The difference was statistically significant (-2.19 卤3.47) (P < 0.05). Conclusion there are defects in psychological theory and empathy in alexithymia.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学医学心理学系;
【基金】：国家自然基金项目(81301176) 安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划(gxyq ZD2016042) 博士科研基金(XJ201314) 安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2015D61)
【分类号】：B844.2;R749

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