儿童期心理虐待对特质抑郁的影响:反刍思维和创伤后认知改变的链式中介作用

发布时间：2018-06-17 22:32

本文选题：心理虐待 + 特质抑郁　；参考：《中国临床心理学杂志》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的:探讨反刍思维和创伤后认知改变在儿童期心理虐待和特质抑郁间的中介作用。方法:使用儿童期心理虐待量表、状态特质抑郁问卷(STDEP)、反刍思维量表(RRS)和创伤后认知改变问卷(PCC)测量大学生的儿童期心理虐待、抑郁、反刍思维和创伤后认知改变情况,使用Mplus7.0建立中介作用模型。结果:反刍思维和创伤后认知改变分别在心理虐待和特质抑郁间起中介作用;反刍思维和创伤后认知改变在心理虐待和特质抑郁间起链式中介作用。间接效应效果量为52.8%,其中通过创伤后认知改变这一中介变量的效果量最大,达39.6%。结论:儿童期心理虐待可分别通过反刍思维和创伤后认知改变影响特质抑郁;心理虐待也通过反刍思维影响创伤后认知改变,进而影响特质抑郁。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the mediating role of ruminant thinking and post-traumatic cognitive changes in childhood psychological abuse and trait depression. Methods: the mental abuse, depression, ruminant thinking scale (RRSs) and post-traumatic cognitive change questionnaire (PCCC) were used to measure the changes of mental abuse, depression, ruminant thinking and post-traumatic cognition of college students, including childhood psychological abuse scale, state trait depression questionnaire (STDEPX), ruminant thinking scale (RRS) and post-traumatic cognitive change questionnaire (PCCC). Mplus 7.0 was used to establish the model of mediating action. Results: ruminant thinking and post-traumatic cognitive changes played an intermediary role between psychological abuse and trait depression, while ruminant thinking and post-traumatic cognitive changes played a chain intermediary role between psychological abuse and trait depression. The effect of indirect effect was 52.8, among which the effect of cognitive change after trauma was the most significant (39.6%). Conclusion: childhood psychological abuse can affect trait depression through ruminant thinking and post-traumatic cognitive change, and psychological abuse can also affect post-traumatic cognitive change through ruminant thinking, and then affect trait depression.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院;
【分类号】：B844.1

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