母亲抑郁对青少年抑郁的影响:亲子关系的中介作用与青少年消极情绪性的调节作用

发布时间：2018-06-18 04:04

本文选题：母亲抑郁 + 青少年抑郁　；参考：《心理发展与教育》2017年03期

【摘要】：对1708名八年级青少年(平均年龄14.30±0.48岁,男生852名)及其母亲(平均年龄39.17±2.47岁)的抑郁症状、母子关系和青少年消极情绪性进行测量,考察了母亲抑郁对青少年抑郁的影响机制。结果发现:(1)母亲抑郁能够正向预测青少年的抑郁;(2)母子关系在母亲抑郁与青少年抑郁之间起中介作用,母亲抑郁既能增加母子冲突的强度,也能降低母子亲合水平,进而导致青少年的抑郁;(3)青少年消极情绪性在母亲抑郁影响青少年抑郁的中介机制中起调节作用,仅在高消极情绪性的青少年中,母子冲突能够显著预测青少年的抑郁;但消极情绪性不能调节母子亲合对青少年抑郁的影响;(4)母亲抑郁影响青少年抑郁的有调节的中介模型不存在性别差异。
[Abstract]:The effects of mother depression on depression in 1708 adolescents (average age 14.30 + 0.48 years, 852 boys, 852 boys) and their mothers (average age 39.17 + 2.47 years) were measured, and the influence mechanism of mother depression on adolescent depression was investigated. (1) (1) mother depression could predict depression in adolescents; (2) Mother and son relationship plays a mediating role between mother depression and adolescent depression. Mother depression can not only increase the intensity of mother and child conflict, but also reduce the level of parent and child affinity, which leads to depression in adolescents. (3) adolescent negative emotion plays a regulatory role in the mediating mechanism of mother depression affecting adolescents' depression, only in high negative emotion. Among the adolescents, mother and child conflict can significantly predict adolescent depression, but negative emotion can not regulate the effect of parent and child relationship on adolescent depression; (4) there is no gender difference in the regulated mediator model of mother depression affecting adolescents' depression.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31271105) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(15YJC190001)
【分类号】：B842.6

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