人以天地之气生:气象对人类心理与行为的影响

发布时间：2018-06-18 11:20

本文选题：气象心理学 + 天气　；参考：《心理科学进展》2017年06期

【摘要】：从情绪波动到文明兴衰,研究者愈来愈意识到大气现象对人类的重要影响。气象心理学涵盖天气和气候这两大类大气现象作用于人类个体和群体的心理与行为乃至文化特征的各种研究。在个体心理层面,温度、湿度、日照等气象因素会影响个体情绪、工作记忆和认知能力。在个体行为层面,人际亲和行为和反社会行为也会被天气左右。在群体和文化层面,从长程上考察,气温和降水量与多尺度人类群体冲突爆发密切相关;气候冷暖和资源多寡也会共同形塑当地族群的文化心理行为特征。人类世界始终嵌入于天气和气候等宏观生态环境中并受其影响,气象心理学应当在心理学研究体系中占有一席之地。
[Abstract]:From emotional fluctuations to the rise and fall of civilization, researchers are increasingly aware of the important impact of atmospheric phenomena on human beings. Meteorological psychology covers all kinds of researches on the psychological, behavioral and even cultural characteristics of individuals and groups affected by weather and climate, which are two kinds of atmospheric phenomena. In the individual psychological level, temperature, humidity, sunshine and other meteorological factors will affect individual emotion, working memory and cognitive ability. At the individual behavioral level, interpersonal affinity and anti-social behavior can also be affected by the weather. At the level of group and culture, the temperature and precipitation are closely related to the outbreak of multi-scale human group conflict, and the cold and warm climate and the amount of resources can also shape the cultural psychological and behavioral characteristics of the local ethnic group. The human world is always embedded in and influenced by the weather and climate, and meteorological psychology should have a place in the psychological research system.
【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会学系;南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CSH023) 天津哲学社会科学规划资助项目(TJSR15-005) 留学回国人员科研启动基金(ZX20150018) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NKZXB1481) 国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BSH034)
【分类号】：B845.6

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