当代大学生自我意识研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 11:57

本文选题：大学生 + 自我意识　；参考：《燕山大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自我意识是人们对自身的认识和评价,自我意识对人的个体全面发展起到重要的作用。当今社会正处在转型时期,社会意识比较复杂和混乱,培养大学生良好的自我意识尤为重要。当代大学生都是90后的新一代青年,有许多特殊性,因此对这一群体自我意识的研究是非常必要的,有更强的针对性和现实意义。论文从自我意识的早期探索,梳理了西方哲学家关于自我的理论观点,以及马克思主义自我意识观,并把这些作为研究的理论基础。通过对问卷调查数据的分析发现,当代大学生的自我意识从整体上来看是处于较高的一个水平,是相对稳定的一个阶段,但是,大学阶段是心理快速发展、趋于成熟而又未完全成熟的阶段,加之社会竞争越来越明显、就业压力日益增大、理想信念受到多方冲击,所以当代大学生的自我意识也存在矛盾和不协调的方面。总体上体现出自我意识矛盾,自我责任意识淡薄,控制不足等方面的问题,论文从家庭教育的问题、心理弱点和不当归因、学校教育的缺失以及社会环境的复杂方面对问题进行分析,并从心理学、伦理学和哲学的视角对当代大学生自我意识的问题进行相关评析,最后从家庭教育、自我教育、学校环境和社会保障上引导大学生自我意识不断完善和发展。论文采取理论与实证研究相结合,运用文献研究法,学习和借鉴西方学者的自我意识哲学理论,确立课题研究的目标与思路;运用问卷调查法,全面了解当代大学生自我意识的现状,运用比较分析法,比较不同性别、不同年级、不同生源地大学生自我意识的差异,查找问题,探究成因;在此基础上探寻提高大学生自我意识发展的途径,提出相应的对策。
[Abstract]:Self-consciousness is people's understanding and evaluation of themselves. Self-consciousness plays an important role in the overall development of individuals. Nowadays, the society is in a transitional period, the social consciousness is complicated and chaotic, it is very important to cultivate the good self-consciousness of college students. The contemporary college students are all the new generation of the post-90s young people, and have many particularities, so it is very necessary to study the self-consciousness of this group, which has stronger pertinence and practical significance. From the early exploration of self-consciousness, this paper combs the western philosophers' views on self-theory and Marxist self-consciousness, and takes these as the theoretical basis of the study. Through the analysis of the questionnaire data, it is found that the self-consciousness of contemporary college students is at a relatively high level and a relatively stable stage, but the university stage is a rapid development of psychology. The stage of maturity and immaturity, in addition to the increasingly obvious social competition, increasing employment pressure, ideals and beliefs by many shocks, so the contemporary college students' self-awareness also has contradictions and incoordination aspects. On the whole, it reflects the contradiction of self-consciousness, the weak sense of self-responsibility, the lack of control, and so on. The thesis focuses on the problems of family education, psychological weakness and improper attribution. The lack of school education and the complex aspects of the social environment analyze the problems, and from the perspective of psychology, ethics and philosophy to analyze the contemporary college students' self-awareness, finally from the family education, self-education, The school environment and social security guide college students to improve and develop their self-consciousness. The thesis adopts the combination of theory and empirical research, applies the literature research method, studies and draws lessons from the western scholars' self-consciousness philosophy theory, establishes the research goal and the train of thought, applies the questionnaire method, Fully understand the current situation of college students' self-consciousness, use comparative analysis method, compare the differences of self-consciousness between different gender, different grades and different students, find out the problems and explore the causes; On the basis of this, the author explores the ways to improve the development of college students' self-consciousness and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B848

【参考文献】