人格特质对无意识思维效应的作用

发布时间：2018-06-24 00:39

本文选题：无意识思维 + 人格特质　；参考：《宁波大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近20年来，决策心理学已成为心理学研究领域的研究热点之一；而Dijksterhuis等人于2006年提出的无意识思维理论(Unconscious Thought Theory, UTT)则是这一热点研究领域中兴起的新的研究课题。该理论指出人类有两种思维模式——意识思维和无意识思维。意识思维适用于简单问题的决策，无意识思维适用于复杂问题的决策。他们称在复杂问题中无意识思维对问题解决的促进作用为无意识思维效应(unconscious thought effect, UTE)或沉思无需注意效应(deliberation-without-attention effect)。然而，不少研究发现无意识思维效应并不稳定。Dijksterhuis等人从研究范式、问题复杂度等方面探讨了影响无意识思维效应稳定的因素，不同于探究无意识思维效应的外部稳定因素的研究，本研究试图通过研究内部因素——人格对无意识思维的影响，来证明人格特质对无意识思维效应的重要作用，即并非所有个体使用无意识思维效应解决复杂问题都可以出现无意识思维效应。本研究将对此进行验证，并探讨哪些人格特质影响无意识思维效应及其影响机制。本研究基于以往无意识思维研究范式，考察受暗示性、信任以及A/B型人格等人格特质对无意识思维效应影响。通过两个研究得到以下结论：第一，受暗示性对无意识思维效应有显著影响，，高受暗示性组在室友选择任务中的态度差异得分边缘显著优于低受暗示性组；信任对无意识思维有显著影响，高信任组在室友选择任务中的态度差异得分显著优于低信任组。第二，A/B型人格对无意识思维效应有显著影响，A型人格个体在室友选择任务中的态度差异得分显著优于B型人格个体。本研究在理论层面上进一步扩展和深化了对无意识思维的理解，统合了当前无意识思维研究的结果。在无意识思维理论的内稳因素中引入人格特质这一变量，从人格角度解释了当前研究结果的不一致。在现实层面上，本研究为人们如何更好地使用无意识思维来解决复杂问题提供了指导和借鉴。
[Abstract]:In the last 20 years, decision psychology has become one of the hotspots in the field of psychology research, and the Unconscious Thought Theory (UTT), which was put forward by Dijksterhuis and others in 2006, is a new research topic in this hot research field. This theory points out that there are two modes of thinking in human beings - conscious thinking and Unconscious thinking. Conscious thinking applies to the decision of simple problems. Unconscious thinking applies to complex problems. They call the unconscious thinking in complex problems the unconscious thought effect (UTE) or the deliberation-without-attention effect (deliberation-without-attention effect). However, many studies have found that the effect of unconscious thinking is not stable..Dijksterhuis and others have discussed the factors that affect the stability of the unconscious thinking effect from the research paradigm and the complexity of the problem. It is different from the study of the external stability factors that explore the unconscious thinking effect. This research attempts to study the internal factors, personality to unintentional factors. The influence of intellectual thinking proves the important role of personality traits to the unconscious thinking effect, that is, not all individuals can have unconscious thinking effects with the use of unconscious thinking effects. This study will verify this and explore which personality traits affect the unconscious thinking effect and its influence mechanism.
Based on the previous research paradigm of unconscious thinking, this study examines the effects of personality traits, such as suggestive, trust and A/B personality, on the unconscious thinking effect. The following conclusions are obtained through two studies:
First, it has a significant influence on the unconscious thinking effect. The margin of the attitude difference in the roommate selection task is significantly better than that of the low implied group, and the trust has a significant influence on the unconscious thinking, and the attitude difference score of the high trust group in the roommate selection task is significantly better than that of the low trust group.
Second, type A/B personality has a significant effect on unconscious thinking effect, and A personality individuals scored significantly better than B personality individuals in roommate's choice task.
This study further expands and deepens the understanding of unconscious thinking and integrates the result of the present unconscious thinking. The variable of personality trait is introduced into the internal stability factor of the unconscious thinking theory, and the inconsistency of the current research results is explained from the personality angle. Better use of unconscious thinking to solve complex problems has provided guidance and reference.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848

【参考文献】