作为心理学概念的强力意志（英文）

发布时间：2018-06-27 09:53

  本文选题：强力意志 + 生命　； 参考：《自然辩证法通讯》2017年06期

【摘要】：在本文中,我对强力意志的概念进行了一次系统性的探究,我将它作为一种心理学的概念,即一种独特的动机。为了界定这个心理学的概念,我首先回顾了生物学版本的强力意志(它被理解为"生命的本质")。我接下来论证的是,最好不要将强力意志视为单一的或最终的人类动机,而是应当将之仅仅视为一种独特的动机(假如它是普遍存在的),它的在场可以通过作为强力意志的生命概念来得到解释。我继而对强力的概念与意志的概念进行了周密的分析,并凭借这个分析理解了尼采归于强力意志的与众不同的特性,即它的对抗性、活性、不知足性与独立性。自始至终,我都在尼采自己的观点与19世纪和20世纪的生物学与心理学的观点之间做出了比较。
[Abstract]:In this paper, I make a systematic study of the concept of strong will, which I regard as a psychological concept, that is, a unique motivation. To define this concept of psychology, I first reviewed the biological version of the strong will (which is understood as "the essence of life"). What I will argue next is that it is better not to see strong will as a single or ultimate human motive. Rather, it should be seen only as a unique motive (if it is universal), and its presence can be explained by the concept of life as a strong will. I then made a thorough analysis of the concept of force and the concept of will and by virtue of this analysis understood Nietzsche's distinctive characteristics due to strong will namely its antagonism activity discontentment and independence. Throughout, I compared Nietzsche's own views with those of biology and psychology in the 19 th and 20 th centuries.
【作者单位】： 布朗大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B848.4
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本文编号：2073528