明天会更好——空间隐喻的影响

发布时间：2018-06-28 22:31

本文选题：时间自我评价理论 + 空间隐喻　；参考：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的:探讨"过去-消极,未来-积极"内隐联结是否存在,以及符合空间隐喻(过去和消极类别标签呈现在左侧,未来和积极类别标签在右侧)时联结强度是否更强。方法:以38名右利手大学生为被试,时间词为目标词,人格词和效价词分别为两个IAT任务的属性词,以类别标签呈现的位置作为空间变量,形成被试内设计。结果:1"过去-消极,未来-积极"内隐联结强度大于0.3,反应时显著低于相反的联结;2"过去-消极"在左,"未来-积极"在右的联结显著强于不符合空间隐喻的联结,反应时也显著更短。结论:存在"过去-消极,未来-积极"的内隐联结,并且符合空间隐喻的内隐联结更强,提出了同一始源域上的抽象概念存在相互联结的可能性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the existence of implicit association between "past-negative, future-positive" and whether the association intensity is stronger in accordance with spatial metaphors (past and negative category labels are present on the left, and future and positive category labels are on the right). Methods: 38 right-handed college students were chosen as subjects, time words as target words, personality words and potency words as attribute words of two IAT tasks, and the position of category labels as spatial variables to form the in-test design. Results the implicit association intensity of "past-negative, future-positive" in 1 was greater than 0.3, and the reaction time was significantly lower than that of the opposite connection "past negative" on the left, and "future-positive" on the right was significantly stronger than that on the right, which was not in conformity with spatial metaphor. The reaction time was also significantly shorter. Conclusion: there is an implicit connection of "past-negative, future-positive", and the implicit connection consistent with spatial metaphor is stronger. The possibility that abstract concepts on the same origin domain can be connected with each other is put forward.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学心理学院;应用实验心理北京市重点实验室;华南师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31671132) 教育部重点研究基地心理应用研究中心课题(15JJD190005)
【分类号】：B842

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