具身情绪对时间知觉的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 01:59

本文选题：具身情绪 + 时距知觉　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：日常生活中,我们对于不同情绪刺激的体验通常与刺激的原本时间有所差异。近几十年大量的研究也去探讨情绪与时间知觉的关系,而基于愉悦度和唤醒度的维度情绪观与基于特定躯体状态和行动体验的具身情绪观,在探讨情绪对时间知觉的影响效应中发现了不一致的结论。在探讨具身情绪对时间知觉影响的研究中,过去多采用不同情绪的面部表情图片、情绪词汇作为情绪刺激的材料,已有的研究表明不同效价图片也能唤起情绪的具身化,那么使用不同效价图片作为情绪刺激对时间知觉的影响又是如何。同时,具身情绪对时序判断影响的研究数量很少,具身情绪下面部肌肉的控制和是否能自主反馈状态对不同效价材料的时序判断影响也值得探讨。实验一采用正性、负性、中性的图片作为实验材料。将90名被试随机分成3组,其中一组被试在实验过程中保持牙齿咬筷,即保持微笑的面部肌肉状态;一组被试在实验过程中保持嘴巴咬筷,即抑制微笑的面部肌肉状态;最后一组被试不接受任何实验处理。所有的被试完成以1700ms、2300ms、2900ms作为呈现时间的时距估计复制任务。结果发现,与微笑面部肌肉状态相比,被试在自然和抑制微笑状态下主观时间估计表现出过度扭曲,2900ms呈现时间下被试表现出显著高估。实验二采用正性、负性图片匹配的方式呈现材料,即存在正性-负性、负性-正性、正性-正性、负性-负性四种类型,将123名新的被试随机分成3组,实验操作同实验一。结果发现,在不同效价图片上被试表现出对正性材料的注意偏向;时间间隔较大即50ms时,时序估计正确率越高;在微笑面部肌肉状态下,存在对正性材料的优先登记或者说对正性材料的注意唤醒;在自然和抑制微笑状态下,同样存在对正性材料的优先登记还产生了对负性材料的注意唤醒。具身情绪对时距知觉和时序视觉的影响有所差异,但总的来说具身情绪对时间知觉产生影响。
[Abstract]:In our daily lives, our experiences of different emotional stimuli are often different from the original time of stimuli. In recent decades, a large number of studies have also explored the relationship between emotion and time perception, while the dimensional emotional view based on the degree of pleasure and arousal and the view of physical emotion based on specific physical state and action experience. Different conclusions were found in the study of the effect of emotion on time perception. In the study of the influence of physical emotion on time perception, in the past, facial expression pictures of different emotions were used, and emotional vocabulary was used as the material of emotional stimulation. Previous studies have shown that different titer pictures can also arouse the body of emotion. Then how to use different titer pictures as emotional stimuli to affect time perception. At the same time, there are few studies on the influence of physical emotion on timing judgment. The influence of facial muscle control and autonomous feedback on the timing judgment of different titer materials is also worth discussing. In experiment one, positive, negative and neutral pictures were used as experimental materials. 90 subjects were randomly divided into three groups: one group kept teeth bite chopsticks, that is, the facial muscle state of smiling, one group kept mouth bite chopsticks during the experiment, that is, the facial muscle state of restraining smile; The last group did not accept any experimental treatment. All participants completed the task of estimating the duration of replication with 1700ms / 2300ms / 2900ms as presentation time. The results showed that compared with smiling facial muscle state, the subjective time estimation of subjects under natural and inhibitory smile states showed excessive distortion at 2900ms. The subjects showed significant overestimation at 2900ms presentation time. In the second experiment, 123 new subjects were randomly divided into three groups by using positive and negative image matching methods, that is, positive-negative, positive-positive, positive-positive and negative-negative, and 123 new subjects were randomly divided into three groups. The results showed that the participants showed a bias toward positive materials in different titer pictures; the higher the accuracy of timing estimation was when the time interval was large, i.e., 50ms; the higher the accuracy of timing estimation was under the condition of smiling facial muscles. There exists the priority registration of positive material or the arousal of attention to positive material. In the state of nature and restraining smile, the priority registration of positive material also produces the attention arousal of negative material. The effects of physical emotion on temporal perception and temporal vision were different, but on the whole, physical emotion had influence on time perception.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

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