父亲在位与缺位对女儿择偶偏好的影响

发布时间：2018-06-29 23:41

本文选题：父亲在位与缺位 + 择偶偏好　；参考：《山西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：该研究旨在从理想择偶偏好和实际择偶偏好两个层面出发,探讨父亲在位与缺位对女儿择偶偏好的影响。分两个研究进行:研究1探讨父亲在位与缺位对女儿理想择偶偏好的影响。招募目前处于恋爱中的女大学生500名,发放父亲在位简式问卷、父亲缺位调查表、母亲态度类型量表,并收集其亲生父亲及男友照片各1张。最后获得有效被试147名(父亲在位117名;父亲缺位30名),将117名被试在父亲在位问卷上的得分从低到高排序,选取前27%作为父亲低在位被试,后27%作为父亲高在位被试,中间的为父亲中等在位被试。请这四组被试分别对使用Morph技术合成的父亲相似和不相似照片的面孔吸引力、择偶意愿进行评分,同时记录反应时。结果显示:父亲高在位被试比中等在位被试、低在位被试和缺位被试对父亲相似照片的面孔吸引力及择偶意愿评分更高,反应时更短,而父亲中等在位、低在位和缺位被试三组之间的差异不显著;四组被试对父亲不相似照片的面孔吸引力、择偶意愿评分以及反应时之间均无显著差异。研究2探讨父亲在位与缺位对女儿实际择偶偏好的影响。选取研究1中父亲高在位、低在位和缺位被试的父亲和男友照片作为实验材料,参考国外第三方评价范式,通过E-prime程序呈现照片,屏幕左边一张是被试真实父亲的照片,右边四张,其中一张是其真实男友,另外三张作为对照。随机选取80名无关大学生对这三组被试的男友和父亲进行匹配。结果发现:第三方被试对父亲高在位被试父亲和男友的正确匹配度显著高于其他两组,且显著高于随机概率25%,而对其他两组的正确匹配度之间无显著差异,与随机概率25%之间的差异也不显著。结论:(1)女儿的理想择偶偏好会受到父亲在位与缺位的影响,父亲高在位的女儿在择偶时会更加偏好与其父亲长相相似的个体,父亲中等在位、低在位以及缺位被试没有表现出这种偏好;(2)女儿的实际择偶偏好会受到父亲在位与缺位的影响,父亲高在位的女儿的男友与其父亲在长相上有更高的相似度;父亲低在位和缺位被试没有表现出这种倾向。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of father's position and absence on daughter's preference from two aspects of ideal and actual preference. Two studies were conducted: 1 to explore the influence of father's absence on daughter's preference for ideal mate. We recruited 500 female college students who are in love at present, distributed simple questionnaire of father in office, questionnaire of absence of father, questionnaire of attitude type of mother, and collected 1 photo of biological father and 1 photo of boyfriend. In the end, 147 valid subjects (117 fathers in the position and 30 in the absence of the father) were selected. 117 subjects were ranked from low to high in the questionnaire, and the first 27% were selected as the father in the low position, and the latter 27% as the high father in the position. The middle was the father in the middle. The four groups were asked to rate the facial attractiveness of similar and dissimilar images of fathers using Morph technique and to record the response time. The results showed that the face attractiveness and the willingness to choose a mate of the low and absent subjects were higher and the reaction time was shorter, while the father was in the middle position. There was no significant difference between the three groups in low position and absence, but there was no significant difference between the four groups in the face attractiveness of the father dissimilar photos, the score of the willingness to choose a mate and the reaction time. The second study was to explore the influence of father's position and absence on daughter's actual preference for mate. In study 1, the photos of fathers and boyfriends of the subjects with high, low and absent fathers were selected as the experimental materials, referring to the foreign third-party evaluation paradigm, presenting the photos through the E-prime program, with a picture of the real father on the left side of the screen. Four on the right, one of them a real boyfriend and the other three as controls. A total of 80 unrelated college students were randomly selected to match the boyfriends and fathers of the three groups. The results showed that the correct matching degree between father and boyfriend of the third party was significantly higher than that of the other two groups, and significantly higher than that of the random probability of 25, but there was no significant difference between the other two groups. There was also no significant difference between the random probability and 25%. Conclusion: (1) the ideal preference of a daughter is influenced by the father's position and absence. The daughter with a tall father will prefer the person who looks similar to his father, and the father is in the middle position. (2) the actual preference of the daughter is influenced by the father's position and absence, and the boyfriend of the daughter who is in high position has a higher similarity in appearance with his father. Low and absent fathers did not show this tendency.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848

【参考文献】