道德概念黑白隐喻的情绪机制研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 22:05

本文选题：道德概念 + 黑白隐喻　；参考：《苏州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：隐喻概念最早出现于语言学的研究领域,它被简单地看成一种言语的修辞手法。后来,关于隐喻的认知领域的研究逐渐兴起。Lakoff首先在认知领域提出了隐喻的概念。他指出隐喻虽然被普遍认为是一种语言学的修辞手法,但它也是认知发展的基础,反映了人类认知发展的过程,是人类思维的一种基本方式。自此,隐喻研究从语言学领域逐渐转向认知语言学的研究领域。之后,关于隐喻的大量研究也相继涌现。对于隐喻概念的定义,研究者们莫衷一是,但是他们关于隐喻的本质形成了较为一致的看法:隐喻是我们应用可感知的、熟悉的、具体的概念去构造不可感知的、陌生的、抽象的概念,并且这种隐喻方式的表达已经演变成了自动的、无意识的。道德作为一种非常重要并且抽象的概念已为大量的学者所研究。道德概念隐喻的研究类型主要有道德概念的黑白隐喻、道德概念的洁净隐喻以及道德概念的空间隐喻等等。道德概念的黑白隐喻存在的现实性也已经被证明,大量的研究者指出情绪在隐喻的形成中有重要作用,但是隐喻的情绪机制研究领域至今几乎依然是空白。因此,本研究拟对于道德概念的黑白隐喻的情绪机制进行系统的探讨。本研究采用Eprime2.0编制实验程序,共三个实验层层递进,对于道德概念的黑白隐喻的情绪机制进行系统的探究。实验一采用的是道德词性与黑白颜色的STROOP实验范式来探究道德概念黑白隐喻存在的心理现实性;实验二采用经典的IAT实验范式在个体的内隐社会态度层面探究道德概念的黑白隐喻、情绪词语的黑白隐喻,比较两种隐喻的IAT强度;实验三则在实验一,实验二的基础上采用道德词性与黑白颜色的STROOP实验范式的变式,通过情绪图片的启动来探究因此导致的道德词性与黑白颜色隐喻STROOP效应量的差异来进一步探讨促使人们产生“道德-黑,不道德-白”的隐喻联结的情绪机制是什么。本研究得到了如下的研究结论:1、道德概念的黑白隐喻存在于个体的心理层面。2、积极、消极情绪的黑白隐喻是存在的,并且其隐喻强度与道德概念的黑白隐喻的轻度不存在显著差异。3、情绪是道德概念黑白隐喻产生的重要机制,并且安全情绪、温暖情绪、紧张担忧情绪对于道德概念黑白隐喻的产生具有重要影响。
[Abstract]:The concept of metaphor was first found in the field of linguistics. It is simply regarded as a rhetorical device of speech. Later, the cognitive field of metaphor gradually rose. Lakoff first put forward the concept of metaphor in the cognitive field. He pointed out that although metaphor is generally regarded as a rhetorical device in linguistics, it is also the basis of cognitive development, reflecting the process of human cognitive development and a basic way of human thinking. Since then, the study of metaphor has gradually shifted from the field of linguistics to the field of cognitive linguistics. After that, a large number of studies on metaphor have emerged. Researchers are divided on the definition of metaphorical concepts, but they agree on the nature of metaphor: metaphor is constructed by using perceptible, familiar, concrete concepts to construct inperceptible, unfamiliar, unperceptible. Abstract concepts, and this metaphorical expression has evolved into automatic, unconscious. Morality as a very important and abstract concept has been studied by a large number of scholars. The research types of moral conceptual metaphors include black and white metaphors of moral concepts, clean metaphors of moral concepts and spatial metaphors of moral concepts. The reality of black and white metaphors of moral concepts has also been proved. A large number of researchers have pointed out that emotion plays an important role in the formation of metaphor, but the research field of emotional mechanism of metaphor is still almost blank. Therefore, this study intends to explore the emotional mechanism of black-and-white metaphors of moral concepts. In this study, Eprime2.0 was used to compile the experimental program, and three experiments were carried out to systematically explore the emotional mechanism of black and white metaphors of moral concepts. In experiment one, the moral part of speech and black and white color are used to explore the psychological reality of the existence of black and white metaphors of moral concepts. Experiment two uses the classical IAT experimental paradigm to explore the black and white metaphor of moral concept and the black and white metaphor of emotional words at the level of individual implicit social attitude, and compares the IAT intensity of the two metaphors. On the basis of experiment 2, we adopt the variation of the moral part of speech and the black and white color STROOP experimental paradigm. Through the initiation of emotional pictures, this paper explores the difference between moral part of speech and black and white color metaphor stop effect to further explore the emotional mechanism that leads to the "moral black, immoral and white" metaphor connection. In this study, we draw the following conclusion: 1, the black and white metaphor of moral concept exists in the psychological level of the individual, and the black and white metaphor of positive and negative emotions exists. Moreover, there is no significant difference between the intensity of metaphor and the black and white metaphor of moral concept. Emotion is the important mechanism of black and white metaphor of moral concept, and it is safe and warm. Tension and anxiety have an important influence on the generation of black and white metaphors of moral concepts.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B842.6

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