提取诱发遗忘中的情绪记忆权衡效应

发布时间：2018-07-03 02:46

本文选题：情绪记忆 + 复杂情绪刺激　；参考：《心理学报》2016年10期

【摘要】：情绪记忆的提取诱发遗忘研究是近年来记忆研究领域的热点问题,但是尚无一致的结果。在现实生活中,我们所面临的情绪事件十分复杂,不仅包含核心的情绪信息,还包括边缘非情绪信息,研究已发现,人们对于这些复杂情绪事件不同成分的记忆效果也不是完全相同的。本研究通过2个实验分别探讨提取练习整张复杂情绪图片和提取练习复杂情绪图片的背景成分时的提取诱发遗忘现象。结果表明:(1)无论提取练习完整信息还是相关的边缘信息,均在提取诱发遗忘中存在显著的情绪记忆权衡效应;(2)消极情绪项目像中性项目一样也能产生提取诱发遗忘效应;(3)不论提取图片的完整信息还是背景信息,都仅在中心项目上表现出提取诱发遗忘,边缘背景没有出现提取诱发遗忘。
[Abstract]:The study of emotional memory extraction induced forgetting is a hot issue in the field of memory research in recent years, but there is no consistent result. In real life, the emotional events we face are very complex, including not only the core emotional information, but also the marginal non emotional information. Research has found that people are different to these complex emotional events. The memory effect of the composition is not exactly the same. In this study, 2 experiments were conducted to explore the extraction induced forgetting phenomenon of the extraction of the whole complex emotional picture and the extraction of the background components of the complex emotional images. The results showed that: (1) the extraction of complete information was also related to the related edge information, both in the extraction of induced forgetting. There is a significant trade-off between emotion and memory; (2) negative emotional items, like neutral items, can also produce induced forgetting effect, and (3) the extraction of evoked forgetting is only shown on the central project, and the edge background does not appear to be induced forgetting.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31571113) 山东省自然科学基金(ZR2014CM022)
【分类号】：B842.3

【相似文献】