初中生焦虑抑郁情绪与生活方式的关系

发布时间：2018-07-05 02:57

  本文选题：初中生 + 焦虑　； 参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的:调查初中生的焦虑抑郁情绪以及生活方式现状,并探讨二者之间的关系,为开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法:选取上海市1597例初中生,年龄10~17岁,采用7项广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)、9项患者健康问卷抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)、青少年生活方式量表(CALS)分别测量其焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪及生活方式。结果:学生焦虑、抑郁情绪检出率分别为16.4%和17.2%,GAD-7得分、PHQ-9得分与CALS饮食习惯因子得分、睡眠状况因子得分、卫生习惯因子得分、学习习惯因子得分、体育锻炼因子得分、娱乐活动因子得分、人际关系因子得分、应对方式因子得分、生活满意度因子得分均存在负相关(-0.57≤r≤-0.15,均P0.01)。多元逐步回归分析发现CALS睡眠状况因子得分、生活满意度因子得分、体育锻炼因子得分对GAD-7得分具有负向预测作用(β=-0.17,-0.15,-0.05;均P0.05),卫生习惯因子得分对GAD-7得分具有正向预测作用(β=0.08;P0.001);睡眠状况因子得分、生活满意度因子得分、饮食习惯因子得分对PHQ-9得分具有负向预测作用(β=-0.21,-0.16,-0.06;均P0.05)。结论:初中生的焦虑抑郁情绪与生活方式相关,生活方式中的部分因子对其有一定的预测作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the present situation of anxiety and depression and lifestyle of junior high school students, and to explore the relationship between them so as to provide basis for mental health education. Methods: 1597 junior high school students in Shanghai, aged 10 to 17 years old, were selected and their anxiety was measured by 7 generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7) and 9 patients' depression symptom group scale (PHQ-9) and adolescent lifestyle scale (cals). Depression and lifestyle. Results: the detectable rate of anxiety and depression were 16.4% and 17.2GAD-7 respectively. The scores of PHQ-9, cals, sleep status, health habit, study habit and physical exercise were respectively. The scores of recreational activity factor, interpersonal relationship factor, coping style factor and life satisfaction factor were negatively correlated (-0.57 鈮，

本文编号：2098617