人生目的:一个能预示积极发展的心理结构

发布时间：2018-07-08 16:24

本文选题：人生目的 + 意义　；参考：《心理科学进展》2017年12期

【摘要】：人生目的是一种个体想要完成的,首先是对自我有意义,进而是对超越个人之外的世界有影响的稳定的具有概括性的意图。它有着与意义、目标不同的内涵。人生目的是能够预示健康、成功和幸福等积极发展结果的更高层级的心理结构。它能给个体带来更多良好的心理状态;对消极状态和消极发展结果具有抵御作用;能促进个体的积极发展;有利于个体取得更高的成就。人生目的的发展具有阶段性。个体早期参与的一些潜在的目的性的活动、社会支持以及社会文化会影响人生目的的形成和发展。未来研究需要更深入探讨人生目的的测量、发展规律、功能、作用机制及培养,并基于特定的文化情境进行文化研究和跨文化研究。
[Abstract]:The purpose of life is a kind of stable and general intention which means to the self and then to the world beyond the individual. It has different connotations from meaning and goal. The purpose of life is a higher-level psychological structure that can predict positive developmental outcomes such as health, success, and happiness. It can bring more good mental state to the individual, resist the negative state and the negative development result, promote the positive development of the individual, and benefit the individual to obtain higher achievement. The development of the purpose of life has stages. Some potential purposeful activities, social support and social culture that individuals participate in the early stage will influence the formation and development of the purpose of life. The future research needs to probe into the measurement, development law, function, mechanism and cultivation of the purpose of life, and carry on the cultural research and cross-cultural research based on the specific cultural situation.
【作者单位】：青岛大学师范学院;长春金融高等专科学校;东北师范大学心理学院;
【分类号】：B848.4

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