辽宁省长途客运从业人员人格特征调查

发布时间：2018-07-15 19:06

【摘要】：道路交通事故是当前许多国家一个重要的公共健康问题。交通安全是人民生命安全的保障之一。随着经济和技术的发展，近年来我国公路客运发展迅速，公路客运所具备的方便、快捷的等优点，使其在我国社会、经济生活中发挥着愈来愈重要的作用。在保障交通安全的研究中，人因无非是最重要的一个原因，驾驶员以及交通从业人员的人格特征对交通安全产生着重要的影响。本调查通过对辽宁省长途客运从业人员进行大五人格量表测试，旨在了解长途客运从业人员的人格特征，为选拔合格的长途客运从业人员提供心理学的依据，最终目的是为了保证长途客运安全，有效地预防交通事故，增强公共交通的安全性。通过对辽宁省长途客运从业人员人格健康水平进行整体分析以及对比分析得出结论如下：辽宁省的长途客运从业人员整体人格健康水平与常模比较无显著差异，均属于正常范围。说明辽宁省长途客运人员的外倾性、宜人性、尽责性、神经质、开放性这几个人格特征均属于正常水平。通过对三类长途客运从业人员进行对比分析，其中驾驶员宜人性和尽责性最高，神经质最低，这完全符合驾驶员工作性质的需求，但是驾驶员的外倾性是最高的，有研究发现性格外向也是导致交通事故的一个原因，因此，定期开展心理培训，提高他们的心理素质，以促进其心理健康，培养他们健康的情绪反应和良好的自控能力，避免和减少行车事故的发生。另外发现乘务员的宜人性和尽责性较低，而乘务员的工作性质需要其具备较高的宜人性和尽责性。因此，也需要定期对乘务员进行培训，并在招聘乘务员时确保其具有良好的宜人性和尽责性两个人格特征。
[Abstract]:Road traffic accident is an important public health problem in many countries. Traffic safety is one of the guarantee of people's life safety. With the development of economy and technology, highway passenger transport in China has been developing rapidly in recent years, which has the advantages of convenience and rapidity, which makes it play an increasingly important role in the social and economic life of our country. In the research of ensuring traffic safety, human factor is the most important reason, and the personality characteristics of drivers and traffic practitioners have an important impact on traffic safety. The purpose of this investigation is to find out the personality characteristics of long distance passenger transport practitioners and to provide psychological basis for the selection of qualified long distance passenger transport practitioners by using the Big five Personality scale for the long distance passenger transport practitioners in Liaoning Province. The ultimate purpose is to ensure the safety of long-distance passenger transport, effectively prevent traffic accidents, and enhance the safety of public transport. Through the overall analysis and comparative analysis of the personality health level of the long distance passenger transport practitioners in Liaoning Province, the following conclusions are drawn: there is no significant difference between the overall personality health level of the long distance passenger transport practitioners in Liaoning Province and the norm. All belong to the normal range. It shows that the personality characteristics of Liaoning long-distance passenger transport personnel are extraversion, humanity, due diligence, neuroticism and openness, all of which belong to the normal level. Through the comparative analysis of the three types of long-distance passenger transport employees, the drivers are found to have the highest degree of humanity and due diligence, and the lowest neuroticism, which fully meets the needs of the drivers' working nature, but the extroversion of the drivers is the highest. Some studies have found that extroversion is also one of the causes of traffic accidents. Therefore, regular psychological training is carried out to improve their psychological quality in order to promote their mental health and develop their healthy emotional response and good self-control ability. Avoid and reduce traffic accidents. In addition, it is found that the crew has a lower degree of humanity and due diligence, while the nature of the crew's work requires a higher degree of humanity and due diligence. Therefore, there is also a need to train flight attendants on a regular basis and to ensure that they have good personality traits of humanity and due diligence when recruiting flight attendants.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848.6

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