大学生公正世界信念与自尊在儿童期虐待与主观幸福感关系中的中介作用

发布时间：2018-08-01 18:18

【摘要】：目的:探讨大学生公正世界信念与自尊在儿童期虐待与主观幸福感之间的中介作用。方法:选取哈尔滨市4所高校部分在校大学生929人[男314人,女615人;年龄17~25岁,平均年龄(20±3)岁],采用儿童期创伤经历问卷(CTQ-SF)测量儿童期虐待,生活满意度量表(SWLS)和情感平衡量表(ABS)测量主观幸福感,公正世界信念量表(BJW)测量公正世界信念,自尊量表(SES)测量自尊。采用Bootstrap法对公正世界信念与自尊在儿童期虐待与主观幸福感之间中介作用进行检验。结果:一般公正世界信念、个人公正世界信念、自尊分别在儿童期虐待与生活满意度间起到独立中介效应,Bootstrap输出的95%可信区间分别为(-0.026~-0.001)(-0.141~-0.058)和(-0.235~-0.122)。个人公正世界和一般公正世界信念在儿童期虐待与生活满意度间起到链式中介效应,95%可信区间为(-0.059~-0.004)。自尊在儿童期虐待与情感平衡间起到独立中介效应,95%可信区间为(-0.308~-0.181)。个人公正世界信念和一般公正世界信念在儿童期虐待与情感平衡间起到链式中介效应,95%可信区间为(-0.046~-0.001)。结论:儿童期虐待与个体主观幸福感、公正世界信念及自尊均有关系,公正世界信念和自尊在儿童期虐待和主观幸福感之间起中介作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the mediating role of just world belief and self-esteem in childhood abuse and subjective well-being of college students. Methods: a total of 929 college students (314 males and 615 females) were selected from 4 colleges and universities in Harbin. The mean age was (20 卤3) years old (1725 years). Childhood abuse was measured by childhood trauma experience questionnaire (CTQ-SF). Life satisfaction scale (SWLS) and affective balance scale (ABS) were used to measure subjective well-being, (BJW) to measure just world beliefs and (SES) to measure self-esteem. The Bootstrap method was used to test the mediating role of belief and self-esteem in the fair world between child abuse and subjective well-being. Results: the 95% confidence interval (-0.026 ~ -0.001) (-0.141 ~ -0.058) and (-0.235 ~ (-0.122) of self-respect played an independent intermediary effect between childhood abuse and life satisfaction. The belief of individual justice world and general justice world plays a chain intermediary effect between child abuse and life satisfaction. The 95% confidence interval is (-0.059 ~ 0. 004). Self-esteem plays an independent mediating effect between childhood abuse and emotional balance. The 95% confidence interval (-0.308% -0.181). The 95% confidence interval between personal just world belief and general just world belief in childhood abuse and emotional balance is (-0.046 ~ -0.001). Conclusion: childhood abuse is related to individual subjective well-being, just world beliefs and self-esteem, and just world beliefs and self-esteem play an intermediary role between childhood abuse and subjective well-being.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨师范大学;
【分类号】：B844.2

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