农村大学生家庭社会经济地位与生涯适应力的关系研究：主观社会经济地位及控制感的中介作用

发布时间：2018-08-02 19:39

【摘要】：生涯适应力,是个体积极主动地为生涯角色变化做出的准备程度以及为与环境相适应所拥有的调试自身的能力,是个体获得生涯成功的关键能力。而个体在发展其生涯适应力是受很多因素的影响的。家庭作为个体直接和最早接触的环境对个体的毕生发展具有深远影响,尤其是家庭中的父母亲的学历、父母亲的职业及家庭收入,即家庭社会经济地位。据此,本研究欲探讨家庭社会经济地位与生涯适应力之间的关系,为提升农村大学生的生涯适应力水平提出针对性建议。本研究对云南、贵州、江苏等地的635名农村大学生进行问卷调查,采用SPSS17.0和AMOS18.0对数据进行分析,考察了农村大学生家庭社会经济地位和生涯适应力的现状,探讨主观社会经济地位与控制感在客观家庭社经地位和生涯适应力之间的中介作用,修订初级和次级控制最优化测验,分析了农村大学生控制策略的使用现状,以及从控制策略使用倾向角度探讨提升生涯适应力的途径。主要结论如下:第一,农村大学生的客观家庭社会经济地位、控制感水平以及生涯适应力均处于中等水平,主观家庭社会经济地位处于中下水平;第二,在客观家庭社会经济地位、主观社会经济地位、控制感水平、生涯适应力及各维度等方面,整体上研究生、大四、大三的得分最高,其次是大一,大二相对较差;第三,客观家庭社会经济地位、主观社会经济地位、控制感及生涯适应力四者之间呈现出不同程度的显著正相关;第四,主观社会经济地位在家庭社会经济地位与生涯适应力之间具有中介作用,并且中介效应显著;控制感在家庭社会经济地位与生涯适应力之间具有中介作用,并且中介效应显著;主观社会经济地位和控制感在家庭社会经济地位与生涯适应力之间起链式中介作用,中介效应显著;第五,修订后的OPS量表拟合度良好,具有良好的信效度;第六,最优化控制策略在性别上存在显著差异;五种控制策略在专业、是否是独生子女上不存在显著差异;五种控制策略的使用情况在年级变量上的差异显著;第七,控制感和家庭社会经济地位分别与控制策略的使用倾向之间存在显著关联;第八,控制感水平和控制策略的使用倾向对生涯适应力的交互效应显著;第九,家庭社会经济地位和控制策略的使用倾向对生涯适应力的主效应显著,交互效应不显著。
[Abstract]:Career adaptability is the degree of preparation for career role change and the ability to adjust oneself to adapt to the environment. It is the key ability of individual to achieve career success. Individuals are influenced by many factors in the development of their life adaptability. As a direct and earliest contact environment, the family has a profound influence on the development of the individual, especially the education of the parents in the family, the parents' occupation and family income, that is, the social and economic status of the family. On this basis, this study aims to explore the relationship between the social and economic status of family and career adaptability, and put forward some suggestions for improving the level of career adaptability of rural college students. In this study, 635 rural college students in Yunnan, Guizhou and Jiangsu were investigated by using SPSS17.0 and AMOS18.0 to analyze the status of family social economic status and career adaptability of rural college students. This paper probes into the intermediary role of subjective social economic status and sense of control between objective family social and economic status and career adaptability, revises the primary and secondary control optimization tests, and analyzes the present situation of the use of control strategies for rural college students. This paper also discusses the ways to improve career adaptability from the point of view of the tendency of using control strategies. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the objective social and economic status, sense of control and career adaptability of rural college students are in the middle level, subjective family social and economic status is in the middle level; second, In terms of objective family social and economic status, subjective social and economic status, sense of control level, career adaptability and various dimensions, the overall scores of graduate students, senior students and junior students were the highest, followed by freshmen and sophomores, who were relatively poor; third, Objective family socio-economic status, subjective socio-economic status, sense of control and career adaptability of the four showed significant positive correlation in varying degrees; fourth, Subjective socio-economic status plays an intermediary role between family socio-economic status and career adaptability, and the intermediary effect is significant, while control sense plays an intermediary role between family socio-economic status and career adaptability, and the intermediary effect is significant. Subjective socio-economic status and sense of control play a chain role in the relationship between family socioeconomic status and career adaptability. The intermediary effect is significant. Fifth, the revised OPS scale has good fit and good reliability and validity. There are significant differences in the gender of the optimal control strategies; five control strategies in professional, whether the only child, there is no significant difference; the use of five control strategies in the use of grade variables significant difference; seventh, There is a significant correlation between the sense of control and the social and economic status of the family and the propensity to use the control strategy; eighth, the interactive effect of the level of control sense and the propensity of the use of the control strategy on the life adaptability is significant; ninth, The main effect of family socioeconomic status and control strategy on career adaptability is significant, but the interaction effect is not significant.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

【相似文献】