精神病态暴力犯的恐惧情绪面孔识别特点

发布时间：2018-08-18 10:25

【摘要】：目的:从眼部区域注意特点这个角度对精神病态个体的情绪面孔识别障碍进行解释。方法:使用精神病态核查表从某监狱400余名暴力犯中挑出25名精神病态暴力犯(PCL25)和25名非精神病态暴力犯(PCL13),要求被试逐一对情绪面孔图片进行类型判断,并用眼动设备记录被试的注视点分布。结果:精神病态暴力犯的恐惧情绪面孔识别错误率显著高于非精神病态暴力犯,同时眼部区域注视点平均时长和注视点个数则显著低于非精神病态暴力犯。结论:精神病态暴力犯对恐惧情绪面孔的识别存在缺陷,这种缺陷与他们对眼部区域注意不足有关。
[Abstract]:Aim: to explain the emotional face recognition disorder in psychopathic individuals from the point of eye region attention. Methods: Twenty-five mentally ill violent prisoners (PCL25) and 25 non-psychopathic violent prisoners (PCL13) were selected from more than 400 violent prisoners in a prison using psychopathic checklists. The subjects were asked to judge the types of emotional faces one by one. Eye movement equipment was used to record the distribution of fixation points. Results: the face recognition error rate of psychopathic violent offenders was significantly higher than that of non-psychopathic violent offenders, and the average length of fixation points and the number of fixation points in the eye region were significantly lower than those of non-psychopathic violent offenders. Conclusion: there is a defect in the recognition of the face of fear in psychopathic violent offenders, which is related to their lack of attention to the eye region.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学刑事司法学院;中国刑事警察学院刑事犯罪侦查系;中国政法大学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BSH085) 北京市社会科学基金一般项目(15SHB019);北京市社会科学基金一般项目(14JYB018) 中国政法大学人文社会科学研究项目;中国政法大学重点学科应用心理学;中国政法大学博士创新实践项目(2016BSCX17)资助
【分类号】：B842.6

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