空气污染的视觉刺激对内隐攻击性的影响初探
发布时间：2018-08-18 14:20
【摘要】：本研究的目的是探索空气污染的视觉刺激引起的情绪启动状态是否对人的内隐攻击性产生影响。在实验操作中通过呈现不同空气质量视觉图片的方式来启动被试的情绪,然后进行内隐攻击性的测量。 本研究分为两个部分,研究一,收集实验图片并分析实验图片的情绪属性,空气质量的视觉刺激图片包括雾霾图片,晴空图片和中性图片,确定雾霾图片是否具有消极情绪效应。被试为40名来自北京林业大学的学生,研究一确定的判别函数为D1=0.649愉悦度-2.918,判别分析结果显示晴空图片具有积极的情绪属性,雾霾图片则具有消极的情绪属性； 研究二,使用三类实验图片,即雾霾图片,晴空图片和中性图片进行内隐攻击性的实验,并调查被试的当前心理状态,生活压力事件对内隐攻击性的影响。测量内隐攻击性的方法是组词测验,通过比较被试在不同图片刺激下的攻击性词汇组词反应时和非攻击性词汇组词反应时,来确定被试的内隐攻击性。被试为30名北京林业大学学生,结果显示,晴空图片刺激下被试的攻击性组词反应时(M=601.97)显著低于雾霾图片刺激下的攻击性词汇反应时(M=666.03),p=0.000。 结论：雾霾图片能够激发个体的负性情绪,晴空图片能够激发个体的正性情绪；与雾霾图片刺激相比,在晴空图片刺激下,个体的攻击性组词反应更快,表示在晴空的天气环境下,个体的攻击性比雾霾天气环境下更强,也可能是个体在晴空天气下,组词速度更快,雾霾对内隐攻击性的显著影响,但有待进一步的研究验证。
[Abstract]:The aim of this study was to investigate whether the state of emotional priming induced by visual stimuli of air pollution has an effect on implicit aggression. In the experiment, the subjects' emotions were activated by presenting visual pictures of different air quality, and then the implicit aggression was measured. This study is divided into two parts. One is to collect the experimental pictures and analyze the emotional properties of the experimental images. The visual stimuli of air quality include haze images, clear sky pictures and neutral images. Determine whether haze images have a negative emotional effect. The subjects were 40 students from Beijing Forestry University. The determined discriminant function was D10.649 pleasure degree -2.918. Discriminant analysis showed that clear sky images had positive emotional attributes, while haze images had negative emotional attributes. In the second study, three kinds of experimental images, namely haze, clear sky and neutral images, were used to conduct implicit aggression experiments, and the current psychological state of the subjects and the influence of life stress events on implicit aggression were investigated. The implicit aggression test was used to measure implicit aggression. The implicit aggression was determined by comparing the response time of aggressive words with that of non-aggressive words stimulated by different pictures. Thirty students of Beijing Forestry University were enrolled in this study. The results showed that the response time of aggressive words (Mn601.97) stimulated by clear sky images was significantly lower than that of haze images (MJ666.03). Conclusion: haze images can stimulate negative emotions of individuals, and clear sky images can stimulate positive emotions of individuals, compared with haze images, individuals can react more quickly to aggressive group words when stimulated by clear sky pictures. It means that the individual is more aggressive than the haze in the clear sky, and it may be that the group speed is faster in the clear sky, and the significant influence of haze on the implicit aggression, but further research is needed to verify it.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
本文编号：2189737
[Abstract]:The aim of this study was to investigate whether the state of emotional priming induced by visual stimuli of air pollution has an effect on implicit aggression. In the experiment, the subjects' emotions were activated by presenting visual pictures of different air quality, and then the implicit aggression was measured. This study is divided into two parts. One is to collect the experimental pictures and analyze the emotional properties of the experimental images. The visual stimuli of air quality include haze images, clear sky pictures and neutral images. Determine whether haze images have a negative emotional effect. The subjects were 40 students from Beijing Forestry University. The determined discriminant function was D10.649 pleasure degree -2.918. Discriminant analysis showed that clear sky images had positive emotional attributes, while haze images had negative emotional attributes. In the second study, three kinds of experimental images, namely haze, clear sky and neutral images, were used to conduct implicit aggression experiments, and the current psychological state of the subjects and the influence of life stress events on implicit aggression were investigated. The implicit aggression test was used to measure implicit aggression. The implicit aggression was determined by comparing the response time of aggressive words with that of non-aggressive words stimulated by different pictures. Thirty students of Beijing Forestry University were enrolled in this study. The results showed that the response time of aggressive words (Mn601.97) stimulated by clear sky images was significantly lower than that of haze images (MJ666.03). Conclusion: haze images can stimulate negative emotions of individuals, and clear sky images can stimulate positive emotions of individuals, compared with haze images, individuals can react more quickly to aggressive group words when stimulated by clear sky pictures. It means that the individual is more aggressive than the haze in the clear sky, and it may be that the group speed is faster in the clear sky, and the significant influence of haze on the implicit aggression, but further research is needed to verify it.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 ;NEURO-COGNITIVE MECHANISMS UNDERLYING THE EMOTIONAL MODULATION OF WORD READING[J];Chinese Science Bulletin;2006年04期
2 许慧慧;张江华;;雾霾对健康的影响与预防[J];生命与灾害;2013年02期
，本文编号：2189737
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