社会排斥情境下自我同情对大学生人际交往意愿的影响

发布时间：2018-08-22 19:51

【摘要】：人处于社会中,并不是以孤立的个体而存在,人们需要在社会中寻求各种关系的发展,需要人与人之间的沟通与交流,以期建立良好的关系,这就是社会接纳,是社会友好的一种表现。而许多社会矛盾与问题的深层根源,则是与之相对应的社会排斥。已有研究表明,社会排斥对个体适应、人际交往、身心健康有着负向预测作用,并未对其之间关系的作用机制或缓解途径进行研究。因此,本研究从两方面着手进行研究,研究一,从长期的角度入手,采用问卷调查法确定在大学生所经历的所有人际负性生活事件中,自我同情对个体的情绪反应及人际交往的中介作用;研究二,从短期的角度来看,采用情境模拟实验法研究社会排斥与人际交往意愿之间的关系,探究自我同情在社会排斥情境下对个体情绪反应、人际交往意愿的调节作用。研究一结果表明:(1)自我同情在人际负性生活事件与抑郁感、社交回避行为倾向之间起完全中介的作用,人际负性生活事件对抑郁感、社交回避行为倾向的直接解释率为21%和7.9%,中介模型对抑郁感、社交回避行为倾向的解释率为60.3%和24.2%;(2)自我同情在人际负性生活事件与孤独感之间起着部分中介的作用,人际负性生活事件对孤独感的直接解释率为21.9%,中介模型对孤独感的解释率为47.5%。研究二结果表明:(1)轻度排斥组、重度排斥组、接纳组(对照组)在个体愉快、平静等9种情绪上存在显著的差异,接纳组(对照组)的得分均高于排斥组;自我同情在社会排斥情境下对个体的情绪反应没有起到调节的作用;(2)轻度排斥组、重度排斥组、接纳组(对照组)在对待未实施排斥者与实施排斥者的态度上存在显著的差异,接纳组(对照组)的得分显著高于排斥组;自我同情对未实施排斥者没有起到调节作用,但对实施排斥者的调节作用达到边缘显著,即通过自我同情的调节之后,重度排斥组的人际交往意愿高于轻度排斥组;但无论受到排斥与否,高自我同情者的人际交往意愿皆高于低自我同情者。
[Abstract]:People in society, not as an isolated individual and exist, people need to seek the development of various relationships in society, the need for communication and communication between people, in order to establish a good relationship, this is social acceptance, It is a manifestation of social friendliness. The deep root of many social contradictions and problems is the corresponding social exclusion. Previous studies have shown that social exclusion has a negative predictive effect on individual adaptation, interpersonal communication, and physical and mental health. Therefore, this study starts from two aspects: first, from a long-term perspective, the questionnaire survey method is used to determine all the negative interpersonal life events experienced by college students. The second is to study the relationship between social exclusion and interpersonal will by using situational simulation experiment from a short-term perspective. This paper explores the role of self-compassion in regulating individual emotional reactions and interpersonal willingness in social exclusion situations. The results show that: (1) Self-compassion plays a role as a complete mediator between negative interpersonal life events and depression, social avoidance behavior tendency, interpersonal negative life events on depression, The direct explanation rates of social avoidance behavior tendency were 21% and 7.9, respectively. The explanation rates of social avoidance behavior tendency and social avoidance behavior tendency were 60.3% and 24.2%, respectively. (2) Self-compassion played a role as a mediator between negative interpersonal life events and loneliness. The direct explanation rate of interpersonal negative life events to loneliness was 21.9, and the explanation rate of intermediary model to loneliness was 47.5%. The results of study 2 showed that: (1) there were significant differences in nine emotions among mild rejection group, severe rejection group and admission group (control group), and the scores of admission group (control group) were higher than that of rejection group; (2) there were significant differences between mild rejection group, severe rejection group and admission group (control group) in their attitudes towards the patients who were not excluded and those who had implemented the rejection, while the self-pity had no effect on the individual's emotional response in the social exclusion situation, (2) the mild rejection group, the severe rejection group, and the admission group (control group) had significant differences. The scores of admission group (control group) were significantly higher than that of rejection group. The interpersonal communication willingness of the severe rejection group was higher than that of the mild rejection group, but the interpersonal communication willingness of the high self sympathizers was higher than that of the low self sympathizers, regardless of whether they were rejected or not.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848

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