精细加工可能性模型对咨询期望的干预研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 15:38

【摘要】：目的:精细加工可能性模型(ELM)是用来理解态度改变过程的社会心理学理论模型,本研究检验ELM是否能够预测心理咨询期望的改变过程。方法:采用2(信息质量高低)×2(个人卷入度高低)×2(信息来源可信性高低)三因素的完全随机分组试验设计。现场招募大学生207名,有效数据199份,将其随机分为8组,分别接受不同的试验处理。使用想法列表技术、语义差异量表(SDS)、自编行为倾向性自评条目测量研究对象的认知内容、态度、行为倾向性的变化。结果:高信息质量组会产生更多的赞同想法和更加积极的态度,同时也更有可能按照材料中描述的那样来参加心理咨询(均P0.01)。在可信性水平较低的条件下,信息质量较高时态度改变更明显(P0.001)。个人卷入度的主效应无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:精细加工可能性模型(ELM)并不能完全解释咨询期望的改变过程,个人卷入度可能不是改变咨询期望的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: the fine processing possibility model (ELM) is a theoretical model of social psychology used to understand the process of attitude change. This study examined whether ELM can predict the change process of psychological counseling expectation. Methods: two (information quality) 脳 2 (degree of personal involvement) 脳 2 (credibility of information sources) were used to design a complete randomized grouping trial. 207 college students were recruited and 199 valid data were collected and randomly divided into 8 groups. Using the idea list technique, the semantic difference scale (SDS),) was used to measure the changes of cognitive content, attitude and behavioral tendency of the subjects. Results: high information quality groups were more likely to agree with ideas and positive attitudes and were more likely to participate in counseling as described in the material (P0.01). When the level of credibility is low, the attitude change is more obvious when the information quality is higher (P0.001). The main effect of personal involvement was not statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion: (ELM) can not fully explain the change process of counseling expectation, and the degree of personal involvement may not be an important factor to change counseling expectation.
【作者单位】：青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室华中师范大学心理学院湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室;天津大学;
【分类号】：B849

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