社会态度、社会分类对面孔识别异族效应的影响研究
发布时间：2018-10-08 21:09
【摘要】：面孔作为一种非语言信息,在人际交往中具有非常重要的作用。人们可以通过面孔获得很多信息,例如身份、性别、种族、地位等等。面孔识别作为人们社会生活中一项重要的功能,不仅具有生存意义上的生物适应价值,并且具有生活意义上的社会交往功能。而我们身边也存在这种现象,对于自己国家的同学总是见几面就认识了,而对于一些西方留学生似乎总是很难记住,这就是所谓的异族效应。异族效应作为面孔识别领域中的一个特殊现象,指的是人们识别与再认本族面孔的成绩显著好于外族面孔,它越来越多的受到研究者的普遍关注。 现代社会全球化日益发展,国家之间交流频繁,与其他种族的人们打交道已经不足为奇。人们基本能够用平常心去对待外族人,但也存在着极端的盲目崇拜和种族歧视。那么这种态度会不会影响到人们对异族面孔的识别呢?人们的生活、工作中不免与外族人产生联系,这就涉及到社会分类。如果综合考虑社会分类和社会态度,又会产生怎样的结果?本研究以大学生为对象,针对这些问题展开研究,共包括三个部分： 研究一通过内隐联想测验考察被试的对于异族的内隐社会态度,并通过实验验证内隐社会态度对面孔识别异族效应是否有影响,考察异族效应的社会态度理论。 研究二通过问卷测量被试对于异族的外显社会态度,并通过实验验证外显社会态度对于面孔识别异族效应是否存在影响,进一步考察异族效应的社会态度理论。 研究三通过划分组内、组外考察社会分类对于面孔识别异族效应的影响,并验证其与社会态度共同对异族效应的作用。 综合三个研究,本文得出的结论如下： (1)内隐社会态度与面孔识别的异族效应呈弱相关,说明个体对异族的内隐社会态度会影响对异族面孔的识别。 (2)外显社会态度与面孔识别的异族效应不存在相关,内隐和外显态度存在分离。 (3)当综合考虑社会分类、社会态度对异族效应的影响时,内隐、外显态度均不起作用,社会分类对异族效应影响显著。 (4)三个研究都证明了面孔识别的异族效应是一个稳定的现象。社会态度理论、社会分类理论可以在一定程度上解释异族效应。
[Abstract]:As a kind of non-verbal information, face plays a very important role in interpersonal communication. People can get a lot of information from faces, such as identity, gender, race, status and so on. As an important function in people's social life, face recognition not only has the biological adaptation value in the sense of existence, but also has the function of social communication in the sense of life. And we also have this phenomenon, for their students in their own countries always know a few sides, and for some Western students always seem to be difficult to remember, this is the so-called alien effect. As a special phenomenon in the field of face recognition, the effect of heterogeneity refers to the fact that the recognition and recognition of the faces of their own people is significantly better than that of the faces of other nationalities, and it has attracted more and more attention from researchers. With the globalization of modern society and the frequent communication between countries, it is no wonder that people of other races are being interacted with. People can treat the Gentiles with common sense, but there are also extreme blind worship and racial discrimination. So will this attitude affect people's recognition of foreign faces? People's lives and work inevitably develop ties with the Gentiles, which involves social classification. What would be the outcome if social classifications and attitudes were taken into account? This study focuses on college students and studies these questions, including three parts: one is to investigate the implicit social attitudes of the subjects to the foreign race through implicit association test. Through the experiment to verify whether the implicit social attitude has the influence on the face recognition alien effect, and to investigate the social attitude theory of the alien effect. The second study measured the explicit social attitude of the subjects to the alien by questionnaire, and verified whether the explicit social attitude had an influence on the face recognition effect through the experiment, and further investigated the social attitude theory of the alien effect. In the third study, the influence of social classification on face recognition was investigated by dividing the group into groups, and the effect of social attitude on the alien effect was verified. Synthesizing three studies, the conclusions are as follows: (1) the implicit social attitude is weakly related to the alien effect of face recognition, which indicates that the individual's implicit social attitude towards the alien will influence the recognition of the alien face. (2) there is no correlation between explicit social attitude and alien effect of face recognition, but there is separation between implicit and explicit attitude. (3) when considering the social classification, the implicit and explicit attitudes have no effect on the alien effect, and the social classification has a significant effect on the alien effect. (4) three studies have proved that the heterogeneous effect of face recognition is a stable phenomenon. The social attitude theory and the social classification theory can explain the alien effect to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
本文编号：2258270
[Abstract]:As a kind of non-verbal information, face plays a very important role in interpersonal communication. People can get a lot of information from faces, such as identity, gender, race, status and so on. As an important function in people's social life, face recognition not only has the biological adaptation value in the sense of existence, but also has the function of social communication in the sense of life. And we also have this phenomenon, for their students in their own countries always know a few sides, and for some Western students always seem to be difficult to remember, this is the so-called alien effect. As a special phenomenon in the field of face recognition, the effect of heterogeneity refers to the fact that the recognition and recognition of the faces of their own people is significantly better than that of the faces of other nationalities, and it has attracted more and more attention from researchers. With the globalization of modern society and the frequent communication between countries, it is no wonder that people of other races are being interacted with. People can treat the Gentiles with common sense, but there are also extreme blind worship and racial discrimination. So will this attitude affect people's recognition of foreign faces? People's lives and work inevitably develop ties with the Gentiles, which involves social classification. What would be the outcome if social classifications and attitudes were taken into account? This study focuses on college students and studies these questions, including three parts: one is to investigate the implicit social attitudes of the subjects to the foreign race through implicit association test. Through the experiment to verify whether the implicit social attitude has the influence on the face recognition alien effect, and to investigate the social attitude theory of the alien effect. The second study measured the explicit social attitude of the subjects to the alien by questionnaire, and verified whether the explicit social attitude had an influence on the face recognition effect through the experiment, and further investigated the social attitude theory of the alien effect. In the third study, the influence of social classification on face recognition was investigated by dividing the group into groups, and the effect of social attitude on the alien effect was verified. Synthesizing three studies, the conclusions are as follows: (1) the implicit social attitude is weakly related to the alien effect of face recognition, which indicates that the individual's implicit social attitude towards the alien will influence the recognition of the alien face. (2) there is no correlation between explicit social attitude and alien effect of face recognition, but there is separation between implicit and explicit attitude. (3) when considering the social classification, the implicit and explicit attitudes have no effect on the alien effect, and the social classification has a significant effect on the alien effect. (4) three studies have proved that the heterogeneous effect of face recognition is a stable phenomenon. The social attitude theory and the social classification theory can explain the alien effect to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
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