人际亲密度对自我道德行为的影响

发布时间：2018-10-10 15:35

【摘要】：近年来，研究者越来越重视情境因素对个体道德行为的影响。以往研究证明了光亮、温度、气味等物理环境因素会影响到个体的道德行为，此外，，个体是否疲惫、自身是否清洁、体态姿势等自身因素也会影响到个体的道德行为。作为外界因素之一的人际因素对自我道德行为的影响，已有研究仅仅从群体行为影响个体行为的角度做出了一些解释，但单个他人的道德行为对自我行为有什么影响，以往的研究尚且没有考虑到这一点。道德推脱是指个体做出违背内心道德准则的行为后为了维护良好的自我形象，使道德自我调节标准失效的机制；道德推脱也是影响个体道德行为的重要因素。亲密的人际关系能够模糊自我和他人的界限，进而合理化他人的行为，因此，本研究探讨与自我人际亲密度不同的单个他人道德行为对自我行为的影响，同时结合道德推脱，探讨人际亲密度影响自我道德行为的原因。整个研究由三部分组成：研究一探讨人际亲密度为对自我不道德行为和道德判断的影响及其原因，研究二探讨人际亲密度对自我道德行为和道德判断的影响及其原因，研究三比较了人际亲密度和道德情境对自我道德行为影响的差异，以及人际亲密度和道德情境对道德判断的影响差异。研究主要获得如下结论： (1)相对于关系一般和疏远的人，与个体关系亲密的人做出不道德行为对自我行为的影响更大；同时，个体对亲密他人不道德行为的评价更加道德，道德推脱在人际亲密度和自我行为间，以及人际亲密度和道德判断间均起到部分中介作用。 (2)相对于关系一般和疏远的人，与个体关系亲密的人做出道德行为对个体行为的影响更大；但是个体对该道德行为的判断并不因人际亲密度不同而存在差异。 (3)与自我关系亲密的人做出道德行为比做出不道德行为对自我行为的影响更大；不论人际亲密度如何，相对于做出不道德行为，他人做出道德行为对道德判断的影响更大。
[Abstract]:In recent years, researchers pay more and more attention to the influence of situational factors on individual moral behavior. Previous studies have proved that physical environmental factors such as light, temperature, smell and other physical factors will affect the moral behavior of individuals, in addition, whether the individual is tired, clean or not, posture and other factors will also affect the moral behavior of the individual. As one of the external factors, the influence of interpersonal factors on self-moral behavior has been explained only from the perspective of group behavior affecting individual behavior, but what effect does the moral behavior of individual others have on self-behavior? Previous studies have not taken this into account. Moral deduction is the mechanism that makes moral self-regulation standard invalid in order to maintain a good self-image after the individual makes the behavior against the inner moral standard. Moral deduction is also an important factor that affects the individual moral behavior. Intimate interpersonal relationships can blur the boundaries between self and others, and then rationalize the behavior of others. Therefore, this study explores the influence of individual moral behavior on self-behavior, which is different from self-interpersonal affinity, and combines with moral deduction. To explore the reasons why interpersonal intimacy affects self-moral behavior. The whole study consists of three parts: one is to explore the influence of interpersonal intimacy on self-immoral behavior and moral judgment and the reasons for it, and the other is to explore the influence of interpersonal affinity on self-moral behavior and moral judgment. The third study compared the difference between interpersonal affinity and moral situation on self-moral behavior, as well as interpersonal cohesion and moral situation on moral judgment. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: (1) the immoral behavior of people who are close to the individual has a greater impact on self-behavior than that of the average and estranged people; at the same time, The individual evaluation of the immoral behavior of intimate others is more moral, moral deduction is between interpersonal intimacy and self-behavior, As well as interpersonal intimacy and moral judgment play a part of the intermediary role. (2) compared with the general and alienated people, the moral behavior of the people who are close to the individual has a greater impact on the individual behavior; However, the individual's judgment on the moral behavior is not different according to the interpersonal affinity. (3) the moral behavior of the person who is close to himself is more important than the immoral behavior. Regardless of interpersonal affinity, other people's moral behavior has a greater impact on moral judgment than unethical behavior.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848.4

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