家庭环境与老年人主观幸福感的关系
发布时间：2018-10-11 06:56
【摘要】：目的探讨老年人家庭环境及其与主观幸福感的关系。方法采用家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)对203名老年人进行问卷调查。结果老年人家庭环境的亲密度、情感表达、成功性、文化性和娱乐性因子显著低于中国常模(z=-2.01~-6.38),矛盾性、道德宗教观、组织性和控制性因子显著高于中国常模(z=2.04~5.95);家庭环境良好组主观幸福感显著高于家庭环境不良组和中等组(F=42.671,P0.001);老年人家庭环境的亲密度、情感表达等9个正性因子与主观幸福感呈显著性正相关(r=0.184~0.637,均P0.05),而矛盾性与主观幸福感呈显著性负相关(r=-0.419,P0.05);回归分析显示,家庭环境的高亲密度(β=0.503,P=0.001)、高情感表达(β=0.377,P=0.001)和高组织性(β=0.261,P=0.001)对老年人主观幸福感具有一定的预测作用(R2=47.8)。结论温情融洽有组织性的家庭环境有助于老年人幸福感的提升。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between family environment and subjective well-being of the elderly. Methods the Chinese version of Family Environment scale (FES-CV) and Newfoundland Memorial University Happiness scale (MUNSH) were used to investigate 203 elderly people. Results the factors of affinity, emotional expression, success, culture and entertainment of the elderly family environment were significantly lower than those of the Chinese norm (z-2.01- 6.38). The organizational and controlling factors were significantly higher than the Chinese norm (ZH2.04N5.95), the subjective well-being of the good family environment group was significantly higher than that of the poor family environment group and the middle group (FF42.671 P0.001), and the family environment affinity of the elderly was significantly higher than that of the normal Chinese norm. Nine positive factors, such as emotion expression, were positively correlated with subjective well-being (r = 0.1844, 0.637, all P 0.05), while contradictions were negatively correlated with subjective well-being (r = -0.419, P 0.05). The high affinity (尾 = 0.503), the high expression of emotion (尾 = 0.377P) and the high organization (尾 = 0.261 P0. 001) in the family environment could predict the subjective well-being of the elderly (R _ 2N _ (47.8). Conclusion the warm and harmonious family environment is helpful to improve the happiness of the elderly.
【作者单位】： 陕西理工大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：陕西省教育厅科研项目(No.14JK1148) 西安市社会科学规划课题(No.12ZX01) 陕西理工学院科研项目(No.SLGKY1324)
【分类号】：B844.4
本文编号：2263275
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between family environment and subjective well-being of the elderly. Methods the Chinese version of Family Environment scale (FES-CV) and Newfoundland Memorial University Happiness scale (MUNSH) were used to investigate 203 elderly people. Results the factors of affinity, emotional expression, success, culture and entertainment of the elderly family environment were significantly lower than those of the Chinese norm (z-2.01- 6.38). The organizational and controlling factors were significantly higher than the Chinese norm (ZH2.04N5.95), the subjective well-being of the good family environment group was significantly higher than that of the poor family environment group and the middle group (FF42.671 P0.001), and the family environment affinity of the elderly was significantly higher than that of the normal Chinese norm. Nine positive factors, such as emotion expression, were positively correlated with subjective well-being (r = 0.1844, 0.637, all P 0.05), while contradictions were negatively correlated with subjective well-being (r = -0.419, P 0.05). The high affinity (尾 = 0.503), the high expression of emotion (尾 = 0.377P) and the high organization (尾 = 0.261 P0. 001) in the family environment could predict the subjective well-being of the elderly (R _ 2N _ (47.8). Conclusion the warm and harmonious family environment is helpful to improve the happiness of the elderly.
【作者单位】： 陕西理工大学教育科学学院;
【基金】：陕西省教育厅科研项目(No.14JK1148) 西安市社会科学规划课题(No.12ZX01) 陕西理工学院科研项目(No.SLGKY1324)
【分类号】：B844.4
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