家庭代际支持对农村老年人心理健康的影响

发布时间：2018-10-17 15:26

【摘要】：目的研究各项家庭代际支持对农村老年人心理健康的影响。方法运用西安交通大学人口与发展研究所于2001、2003、2006、2009及2012年对"安徽省农村老年人生活福利状况"的五期跟踪调查数据及多层线性模型。结果发现代际间的经济支持、提供给子女的家务帮助、获得的起居帮助以及代际间的情感支持有利于老年人心理健康的良好发展,而获得子女(包括孙子女)的家务帮助不利于老年人心理健康的良好发展。结论农村家庭代际支持是以老年人的需求为中心,符合传统养老文化且是老年人期望的支持才有利于心理健康的良好发展;代际支持对老年人心理健康的影响机制为"主效应模型"的增益作用。对理解劳动力外流背景下不同家庭结构的代际支持对农村老年人健康的影响、公共政策分析和社会支持体系建设有一定的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the effects of family intergenerational support on the mental health of the elderly in rural areas. Methods five periods of tracking data and multilevel linear model of "living and welfare status of the rural elderly in Anhui Province" were investigated by the Institute of population and Development of Xi'an Jiaotong University in 2001,2003,2006 and 2012. The results showed that intergenerational financial support, household help for children, daily living support and emotional support between generations were beneficial to the development of mental health of the elderly. Getting help from children (including grandchildren) is not good for the mental health of the elderly. Conclusion the intergenerational support of rural families is centered on the needs of the elderly, conforms to the traditional old-age culture and is the expected support of the elderly, which is conducive to the good development of mental health. The effect of intergenerational support on the mental health of the elderly is the gain of the main effect model. It is of practical significance to understand the influence of intergenerational support of different family structures on the health of the elderly in rural areas under the background of labor force outflow. The analysis of public policies and the construction of social support system are of some practical significance.
【作者单位】：西安科技大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573207);国家自然科学基金项目(71273205) 国家社会科学基金项目(10BRK010)
【分类号】：B844.4

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