反映五脏功能失调的梦境主题问卷编制及初步运用

发布时间：2018-10-24 21:59

【摘要】：梦境主题与躯体健康之间有密切关系,本研究以中医基础理论为指导,结合《黄帝内经》中对梦的描述和实践经验展开对梦境主题与五脏功能之间关系的研究,以期望编制反映五脏功能失调的梦境主题问卷。本研究分为两部分。第一部分是通过理论研究与访谈最终确定梦境主题问卷的初测项目共41题。通过为期两个月的时间在4所医院一所学校共收集数据536份。一半数据用于初测问卷的项目分析和验证性因素分析,并通过修正指数和经过标准化的因素载荷值为标准删除部分不理想的项目,最终确定问卷由19个项目组成。该问卷包括5个部分:与肝相关梦境主题,与心相关梦境主题、与脾相关梦境主题、与肺相关梦境主题、与肾相关梦境主题。另一半数据用于对修正过的模型进行验证性因素分析,结果显示该模型拟合良好,说明该问卷结构效度良好,通过对问卷内部一致性系数和分半信度检验的检验,结果显示问卷信度良好,因此认为该问卷可以作为反映五脏功能失调的梦境主题问卷工具。研究二以自编问卷为基础,通过对梦境主题的归纳解释,验证自编梦境主题问卷反映五脏功能的有效性。通过收集7位被试最近做的梦一例,邀请其对梦境进行完整的描述,研究者对其描述的梦境中预示躯体健康的梦境主题进行提取归纳,与自编问卷条目进行对照,给出被试可能存在的五脏功能状况,最后请被试主动反馈其身体健康状态并与问卷条目进行对比。结果显示7位被试的梦境主题反应的躯体情况与其自身的躯体健康状况大致相符,表明自编的问卷可以作为反映五脏功能失调的梦境主题问卷。
[Abstract]:There is a close relationship between dream theme and body health. Based on the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the description and practical experience of dream in Huangdi Nei Jing, the relationship between dream theme and the function of the five viscera organs was studied in this study. A dream topic questionnaire reflecting the dysfunction of the five viscera organs was compiled with expectation. This research is divided into two parts. The first part is to determine 41 items of dream topic questionnaire through theoretical research and interview. A total of 536 copies of data were collected at a school in 4 hospitals over a two-month period. Half of the data are used in the item analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of the initial questionnaire, and the questionnaire is composed of 19 items by modifying the index and the standardized factor load value as the standard to delete some unsatisfactory items. The questionnaire includes five parts: liver related dream theme, heart related dream theme, spleen related dream theme, lung related dream theme and kidney related dream theme. The other half of the data was used to validate the modified model. The results showed that the model fitted well, and the validity of the questionnaire was good. The internal consistency coefficient and split-half reliability of the questionnaire were tested. The results showed that the reliability of the questionnaire was good, so the questionnaire could be used as a dream topic questionnaire to reflect the dysfunction of the five viscera. In the second study, based on the self-designed questionnaire, the author verified the validity of the self-designed dream theme questionnaire to reflect the functions of the five viscera organs by summarizing and explaining the dream theme. By collecting a recent dream case of 7 subjects and inviting them to describe the dream completely, the authors extracted and summarized the dream theme of the dream described by them, and compared it with the self-designed questionnaire item. The possible functional status of the five viscera was given. Finally, the subjects were asked to actively feedback their health status and compare with the questionnaire items. The results showed that the somatic state of the dream thematic responses of 7 subjects was roughly consistent with their own physical health, indicating that the self-designed questionnaire could be used as a dream topic questionnaire reflecting the dysfunction of the five viscera organs.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B845

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