服刑人员述情障碍与儿童虐待和应对方式的关系及干预研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 10:30

【摘要】：服刑人员是社会的一个特殊的群体,从以往研究可以发现,服刑人员的改造是一大社会难题,他们的述情障碍、儿童期虐待状况比一般正常人群更为严重,而这些心理问题又往往被忽视。在儿童期遭受虐待会导致儿童出现认知、情绪功能方面的问题,这些问题进一步导致问题行为的发生,即很可能会导致犯罪行为的发生。目前对于服刑人员述情障碍、儿童虐待与应对方式的关系研究甚少,因此本研究专注于探讨三者之间的关系,并尝试对服刑人员的述情障碍问题进行干预。研究一采用《多伦多述情障碍问卷》(TAS-20)、《简易应对方式量表》和《儿童期虐待问卷》(CTQ-SF)对300名监狱服刑人员进行了调查;研究二通过质性研究方法,了解服刑人员述情障碍、应对方式和儿童期虐待的具体状况,分析服刑人员述情障碍、应对方式和儿童期虐待之间的关系。研究三采用绘画与叙事心理治疗的方法对服刑人员述情障碍问题进行干预。研究一结果发现:(1)服刑人员中高述情障碍者比例较高,服刑人员在监狱中的应对方式偏向积极,服刑人员中存在一定的儿童虐待现象,并且以情感忽视和躯体忽视为主;(2)服刑人员的述情障碍受儿童期虐待经历的影响,儿童期受虐待程度越严重,述情障碍问题也越严重,高述情障碍者更容易采用消极的应对方式;(3)服刑人员的述情障碍两个因子——不能识别情绪和不能表达情绪,在儿童期虐待和应对方式之间起部分中介作用。研究二结果发现:(1)服刑人员中童年期受虐程度和述情障碍程度较为严重,多采取消极的应对方式;(2)服刑人员的消极应对方式与述情障碍有关;(3)服刑人员的消极应对方式与其儿童期受虐待经历有关,但早期受虐待本身不一定直接导致消极的应对方式,是通过述情障碍影响消极应对方式。研究三结果发现:接受绘画和叙事心理治疗的咨询干预帮助的服刑人员的述情障碍程度得到减轻,症状显著缓解,更多采用积极应对方式。结论:服刑人员的述情障碍在服刑人员的消极应对方式和儿童期虐待经历之间起部分中介作用。绘画和叙事心理治疗的咨询干预帮助对服刑人员的述情障碍程度减轻有一定的效果。最后,本文结合不同的理论对研究结果进行了讨论,指出研究不足并提出未来研究展望。
[Abstract]:The prisoners are a special group of society. From the previous studies, it can be found that the rehabilitation of prisoners is a major social problem, and their emotional disorders and abuse are more serious than those of normal people, and these psychological problems are often ignored. Child abuse can lead to cognitive and emotional problems in children, which further lead to the occurrence of problems, which are likely to lead to the occurrence of criminal acts. At present, the relationship between child abuse and coping style is very little, so the study focuses on discussing the relationship between the three, and tries to intervene in the emotional disorder of prisoners. In the study, 300 prison inmates were investigated using the Toronto Statement of Affective Disorder (TAS-20), the Simple Coping Style Scale and the Child Abuse Questionnaire (CTQ-SF). The specific situation of coping style and child abuse is analyzed, and the relationship between the emotional disorder, the coping style and the ill-treatment of the victim is analyzed. Three methods of painting and narrative psychotherapy were used to intervene the emotional disorder of prisoners. The results show that: (1) The proportion of high-expression obstacles in prisoners is higher, the coping style of prisoners in prison is biased positively, there is a certain phenomenon of child abuse in prisoners, and they mainly focus on emotional neglect and physical neglect; (2) The emotional disorder of prisoners is affected by the ill-treatment experience, the higher the degree of ill-treatment, the more serious the problem of emotional disorder, and the higher risk of using negative coping style. (3) Two factors of emotional disorder of prisoners cannot be identified and emotion can not be expressed, and a partial brokering role is played between maltreatment and coping style. The results of the study show that: (1) The degree of child abuse and the degree of emotional disorder in the prisoners are more serious and negative coping styles are taken; (2) the negative coping style of the prisoners is related to the emotional disorder; (3) The negative coping styles of prisoners are related to their physical abuse, but the earlier ill-treatment does not necessarily directly lead to negative coping style, which is the negative coping style through the emotional disorder. The results showed that the degree of emotional disorder of inmates who received the counseling intervention of painting and narrative psychotherapy was alleviated, the symptoms eased significantly, and more positive coping styles were used. Conclusion: The emotional disorder of prisoners plays a partial mediating role in the negative coping style of prisoners and the experiences of ill-treatment. The counseling intervention of painting and narrative psychotherapy helps to reduce the degree of emotional disorder of prisoners. Finally, this paper discusses the research results with different theories, points out the deficiency of the research and puts forward the future research prospect.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B842

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