自我—他人延迟选择差异及信息加工机制

发布时间：2018-11-01 20:58

【摘要】：本研究旨在探讨自我-他人对延迟选择的影响及信息加工机制。包括一个预实验和两个正式实验,预实验主要通过查阅文献和在线问卷星,确定本研究拟探讨的影响大学生延迟选择的主要因素及重要性排序。实验一主要是通过问卷法探讨不同冲突水平下自我-他人职业决策延迟选择的差异,即通过控制选项的吸引力和决策困难程度来操作高低两种冲突水平,进一步探讨被试为自己及不同他人进行职业决策时在延迟选择上是否存在差异。实验二使用信息板技术探讨了个体在为自己及为他人进行职业决策时,在信息搜索时间、信息搜索速度及信息加工模式上的差异。本文从行为及信息加工机制两个视角讨论了自我-他人延迟选择的差异,得到了以下结论:(1)职业决策过程中存在自我-他人延迟选择差异,为自己更倾向于延迟选择;(2)冲突水平调节了自我-他人延迟选择的差异,在高冲突水平上,为自己、为陌生及亲密他人做决策时不存在延迟选择的差异,而在低冲突水平上,为自己、为陌生及亲密他人做决策时存在延迟选择的差异,为自己更倾向于延迟选择。(3)为亲密他人决策时信息搜索时间和信息搜索深度显著高于为自己和陌生人做决策,同时,还存在性别差异,即女生信息搜索时间更长、获取信息更多。(4)被试的信息搜索模式都是基于属性的。但决策者角色和性别的交互作用显著。即男生为自己、为亲密他人及为陌生他人决策时信息搜索模式没有显著差异,而女生为亲密他人更倾向于使用基于选项的加工策略。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of self-others on delayed selection and the mechanism of information processing. It includes a pre-experiment and two formal experiments. By consulting the literature and online questionnaire star, the main factors and importance of the delayed selection of college students are determined in this study. The first experiment is to explore the difference of self-others' late choice of career decision under different conflict level by questionnaire method, that is, through the attractiveness of control options and the degree of decision difficulty to operate the two levels of conflict. To further explore whether there are differences in delayed choice when subjects make career decisions for themselves and others. Experiment 2 used information board technology to explore the differences in information search time, information search speed and information processing mode when individuals made career decisions for themselves and others. This paper discusses the difference of self-others' delayed choice from the perspective of behavior and information processing mechanism, and draws the following conclusions: (1) there are differences in self-others' delayed choice in the process of career decision making, which is more inclined to delay choice for oneself; (2) the level of conflict regulates the difference of self-others' delayed choice. At the high level of conflict, there is no difference in delayed choice when making decisions for oneself, for strangers and for intimate others, but at the low level of conflict, it is for oneself. There is a difference of delayed choice when making decisions for strangers and intimate people, and they tend to delay selection for themselves. (3) Information searching time and depth of information searching for intimate others are significantly higher than those for themselves and strangers, and at the same time, There are also gender differences, that is, the information search time of female students is longer and more information is obtained. (4) the information search patterns of the subjects are all based on attributes. But the interaction between the role of decision maker and gender is significant. That is, there is no significant difference in information search patterns when boys make decisions for themselves, for intimate others and for strangers, while girls are more likely to use option-based processing strategies for intimate others.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

【参考文献】