正念干预在癌症康复中的临床应用
发布时间：2018-11-06 10:58
【摘要】：正念是当我们以一种开放、接纳和洞察的方式,有意地对此时此刻加以注意时涌现出的觉知。正念干预已被应用于多种心理学与临床情境,并且十分适合癌症人群面临的特殊困境。面向癌症人群的正念干预多从传统正念项目发展而来,大多有所调整以适应不同病人的需要。许多研究发现了正念干预应用于癌症康复的积极结果,体现在心理社会(抑郁、焦虑、压力、生活质量等)、癌症相关症状(如疼痛、疲劳、睡眠)和生物指标(如免疫、内分泌、自主神经系统、端粒)等方面。未来研究需着重探讨正念癌症康复的心理和生物学机制,为精细化干预提供理论支撑。同时,正念干预还应在多种癌症类型、多个治疗阶段和康复阶段中得到更广泛的应用。
[Abstract]:Mindfulness is the awareness that emerges when we deliberately pay attention to this moment in an open, receptive and insightful manner. Mindfulness intervention has been applied to many psychological and clinical situations, and is very suitable for the special plight of cancer population. Mindfulness interventions for cancer populations are mostly developed from traditional mindfulness programs, mostly adapted to the needs of different patients. Many studies have found positive results in the use of mindfulness interventions in cancer rehabilitation, as reflected in psychosocial (depression, anxiety, stress, quality of life, etc.), cancer-related symptoms (such as pain, fatigue, sleep) and biological indicators (such as immunity). Endocrine, autonomic nervous system, telomere, etc. The future research should focus on the psychological and biological mechanism of mindfulness cancer rehabilitation to provide theoretical support for meticulous intervention. At the same time, mindfulness intervention should be more widely used in many types of cancer, multiple stages of treatment and rehabilitation.
【作者单位】： 天津医科大学心理学研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学一般项目(11YJA190010) 国家社会科学基金项目(15BSH065)
【分类号】：B845
，
本文编号：2314073
[Abstract]:Mindfulness is the awareness that emerges when we deliberately pay attention to this moment in an open, receptive and insightful manner. Mindfulness intervention has been applied to many psychological and clinical situations, and is very suitable for the special plight of cancer population. Mindfulness interventions for cancer populations are mostly developed from traditional mindfulness programs, mostly adapted to the needs of different patients. Many studies have found positive results in the use of mindfulness interventions in cancer rehabilitation, as reflected in psychosocial (depression, anxiety, stress, quality of life, etc.), cancer-related symptoms (such as pain, fatigue, sleep) and biological indicators (such as immunity). Endocrine, autonomic nervous system, telomere, etc. The future research should focus on the psychological and biological mechanism of mindfulness cancer rehabilitation to provide theoretical support for meticulous intervention. At the same time, mindfulness intervention should be more widely used in many types of cancer, multiple stages of treatment and rehabilitation.
【作者单位】： 天津医科大学心理学研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学一般项目(11YJA190010) 国家社会科学基金项目(15BSH065)
【分类号】：B845
，
本文编号：2314073
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