A型人格的罗夏墨迹测验研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 21:32

【摘要】：伴随物质生活的丰富,越来越多的身心疾病困扰着现代人,如今冠心病便是其中严重影响人类健康的一大身心疾病。在心理学界A型人格亦被称为“冠心病”性格,即A型人格患冠心病的几率更大,在冠心病群体中A型人格占的比例很高。A型人格的特征表现在哪几个方面呢?哪些因素影响A型人格的形成和发展呢?是否可以用罗夏墨迹测验测出A型人格的内在心理特质呢?有关于这些问题的研究可以帮助我们了解A型人格的特征表现,提前筛查和预测出容易患冠心病的群体,对促进身心疾病的预防和治疗具有重要意义。常用的A型人格测量方法主要是访谈法和问卷法,罗夏墨迹测验既具有访谈法的灵活性,又具有问卷法的结构性,在施测中可以消除客观量表测验中容易出现的敷衍了事、中庸或极端的作答倾向等测量偏差,更加有效的揭示出被试者的心理功能。由于罗夏墨迹测验的特殊性,本研究采用自愿参与的原则,同时使用罗夏墨迹测验和A型人格问卷张伯源修订版进行对比研究。研究结果表明:(1)A型人格在是否患有冠心病这一因素上存在显著差异。在中老年被试中,女性比男性的A型人格更加明显。在女性被试中,非独生子女的A型人格特征比独生子女突出。(2)罗夏墨迹测验中的八个变量m(非生命物体的运动),Zd(信息输入中的扫描效率),Xu% (独特反应在总反应中所占的比例),DR (不恰当的语句和冗余),AG(攻击反应),GHR (好的人类反应)和PHR (坏的人类反应),PER(个人化回答)能有效的预测A型人格,其中m、PHR、GHRPHR解释效度更高。
[Abstract]:With the enrichment of material life, more and more physical and mental diseases are puzzling modern people. Nowadays, coronary heart disease is one of the major diseases that seriously affect human health. In psychology, type A personality is also called "coronary heart disease" personality, that is, type A personality is more likely to suffer from coronary heart disease, the proportion of type A personality in coronary heart disease group is very high. What are the characteristics of type A personality? What factors affect the formation and development of type A personality? Can the Rorschach ink test be used to measure the psychological characteristics of type A personality? The study on these problems can help us to understand the characteristics of type A personality and to screen and predict the population prone to coronary heart disease in advance. It is of great significance to promote the prevention and treatment of physical and mental diseases. The common type A personality measurement methods are mainly interview and questionnaire. Rorschach ink test has not only the flexibility of interview method, but also the structure of questionnaire method, which can eliminate the perfunctory task that is easy to appear in objective scale test. Measurement deviation such as moderate or extreme tendency to answer reveals the psychological function of the subjects more effectively. Because of the particularity of Rorschach ink test, this study adopts the principle of voluntary participation, and uses the Rorschach ink test and the revised version of type A personality questionnaire Zhang Boyuan to carry out a comparative study. The results showed that: (1) Type A personality had significant difference in coronary heart disease (CHD). The type A personality of women was more obvious than that of men. In female subjects, the type A personality characteristics of non-only children were more prominent than those of only children. (2) the eight variables m in Rorschach ink test (scanning efficiency in inanimate), Zd (information input), Xu% (proportion of unique response to total response), DR (inappropriate statements and redundant), AG (attacks respond to), GHR ('s good human response and PHR (bad human response), PER (personal answer) can effectively predict type A personality, among which the interpretation validity of mPHR-GHRPHR is higher.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848

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