黑暗十二条与短式黑暗三联征量表:两种黑暗三联征测量工具中文版的检验

发布时间：2018-11-14 20:01

【摘要】：目的:评估黑暗十二条(Dirty Dozen,DD)与短式黑暗三联征量表(Short Dark Triad,SD3)两种黑暗三联征测量工具在我国的适用性。方法:采用DD与SD3中文版,从某高校抽取577名大学生进行调查。初测6周后,对54名完成初测的大学生进行重测。结果:1DD中文版具有良好的的结构效度(χ2/df=3.086,RMSEA=0.077,NFI=0.930,CFI=0.951,GFI=0.928),且各项目载荷均大于0.50。2SD3中文版在本次调查中的结构效度不理想(χ2/df=2.893,RMSEA=0.073,NFI=0.661,CFI=0.746,GFI=0.809),根据探索性因素分析建构的模型及其修正模型与实际数据拟合亦不佳。3DD中文版总分及各因子的内部一致性系数在0.757-0.902之间,间隔6周的重测信度在0.725-0.879之间。基于原量表的因子结构,SD3中文版总分及各因子的内部一致性系数在0.484-0.830之间,重测信度在0.330-0.784之间。4DD与SD3中文版具有较好的效标关联效度,马基雅维里主义、精神病态与大五人格之神经质显著正相关(P0.01),与严谨性、宜人性、开放性和外向性显著负相关(P0.05-0.01),自恋与大五人格各因子均显著正相关(P0.01)。DD与SD3中文版各因子与攻击行为各因子均存在显著正相关(P0.01)。5男性被试马基雅维里主义、自恋和精神病态得分显著高于女性被试(P0.05-0.01),而DD之自恋的性别差异不显著(P0.05)。结论:DD中文版除自恋因子有待改进外,具有良好的信效度,而囿于文化差异,国内使用SD3宜慎重。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the applicability of dark triplet measurement tools (Dirty Dozen,DD) and short Dark Triple scale (Short Dark Triad,SD3) in China. Methods: DD and SD3 were used to collect 577 college students. After 6 weeks of initial test, 54 college students who completed the initial test were retest. Results: the Chinese version of 1DD had good structural validity (蠂 ~ 2 / dfU 3.086 / RMSEAA 0.077 ~ 0.930 / CFI 0.951 / GFI _ (0.928). Moreover, the structural validity of each item was higher than that of the Chinese version of 0.50.2SD3 in this survey (蠂 2 / dfU 2.893 / RMSEAA 0.073 / 0.661CFI / 0.746GFI / 0.809), and the load of each item was higher than that of the Chinese version of 0.50.2SD3 in this survey (蠂 ~ 2 / dfU 2.893 / RMSEAA 0.073). According to the exploratory factor analysis, the model and the modified model are not fit well with the actual data. The total score of the Chinese version of 3DD and the internal consistency coefficient of each factor are between 0.757-0.902. The retest reliability was 0. 725-0. 879 at intervals of 6 weeks. Based on the factor structure of the original scale, the total score of the Chinese version of SD3 and the internal consistency coefficient of each factor were between 0.484-0.830, and the test-retest reliability was between 0.330-0.784. The Chinese version of 4DD and the Chinese version of SD3 had good correlation validity. Machiavellianism, psychosis was positively correlated with neuroticism of Big five personality (P0.01), negatively correlated with preciseness, humanity, openness and extroversion (P0.05-0.01). There was significant positive correlation between narcissism and every factor of Big five personality (P0.01). DD and SD3 Chinese version) and all factors of aggressive behavior (P0.01). The scores of narcissism and psychosis were significantly higher than that of female subjects (P0.05-0.01), but the sex difference of narcissism in DD was not significant (P0.05). Conclusion: in addition to the improvement of narcissism factor, the Chinese version of DD has good reliability and validity, but due to cultural differences, domestic use of SD3 should be cautious.
【作者单位】：郑州大学教育系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(81271506)
【分类号】：B842

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