道德概念垂直空间隐喻映射的双向性

发布时间：2018-11-16 16:12

【摘要】：本研究通过四个实验考察道德概念垂直空间隐喻的心理现实性及其隐喻映射的双向性。实验1采用启动范式探讨在无意识词义判断条件下道德概念垂直空间隐喻的映射方式是由始源域向目标域方向映射，即道德是上、不道德是下。结果显示：词汇类型与空间位置的交互作用不显著，被试判断完道德概念词汇后对随后呈现在屏幕上方或下方字母的反应时差异不显著，道德概念词并没有易化相应空间位置字母的加工。实验2采用有意识迫选任务，，继续探讨道德概念垂直空间隐喻中始源域向目标域的映射。要求被试出声读出屏幕中央的道德词或不道德词后，在屏幕上方和下方呈现的希腊语非词中选择出哪一个与其词义相同。结果显示：当被试读出屏幕中央道德词时会倾向于选择屏幕上方的希腊语非词，同样读出不道德词后会更倾向于选择屏幕下方的希腊语非词。在有意识迫选条件下，被试倾向于认为道德词与上、不道德词与下联结更为紧密。实验3采用启动范式探讨在空间启动条件下道德概念垂直空间隐喻的映射是由目标域向始源域方向进行，即上是道德、下是不道德。结果显示：被试做出空间上的判断后，对随后道德词的词义判断反应时显著快于不道德词，做出空间下的判断后，不道德词的反应时显著快于道德词。空间位置易化了相应道德概念词的加工。实验4探讨空间位置是否会对人物道德性的判断产生影响。要求被试对呈现在屏幕上方或下方的中性情绪人物面孔图片做出道德性的判断。结果显示：被试更倾向于认为屏幕上方的人物是道德的，而屏幕下方的人物的不道德的。空间位置的不同使被试对同种类型图片中人物道德性的判断产生了影响。结果表明：（1）道德概念垂直空间隐喻具有心理现实性。（2）道德概念垂直空间隐喻中映射方式是灵活的、双向的，既可以由始源域向目标域映射，也可以由目标域向始源域映射。
[Abstract]:The present study examines the psychological reality of the vertical spatial metaphor of moral concepts and the bidirectional nature of metaphorical mapping through four experiments. Experiment 1 uses the priming paradigm to explore the mapping of the vertical spatial metaphors of moral concepts under the condition of unconscious word meaning judgment: the mapping from the origin domain to the target domain, that is, the moral is the top and the immorality is the next. The results showed that the interaction between lexical type and spatial position was not significant, and there was no significant difference in the response of the subjects to the letters presented at the top or bottom of the screen after judging the moral concept vocabulary. Moral concept words do not facilitate the processing of corresponding spatial position letters. In experiment 2, the mapping from the origin domain to the target domain in the vertical spatial metaphor of moral concept is further explored by means of conscious forced selection task. After being asked to read out the moral or immoral words in the center of the screen, choose which of the Greek non-words at the top and bottom of the screen has the same meaning. The results showed that when the subjects read out the moral words in the center of the screen, they tended to choose the Greek non-words at the top of the screen, and the unethical words were also more likely to choose the Greek non-words at the bottom of the screen. Under the condition of conscious forced selection, the subjects tend to think that moral words are more closely related to the top and the unethical words to the lower. Experiment 3 uses the priming paradigm to explore that the mapping of vertical spatial metaphors of moral concepts under the condition of spatial priming is carried out from the target domain to the origin domain, that is, the upper is moral, the lower is immoral. The results showed that after the subjects made the spatial judgment, the reaction time of the subsequent moral words was significantly faster than that of the immoral words, and the reaction time of the immoral words was significantly faster than that of the moral words after making the spatial judgment. Spatial position facilitates the processing of corresponding moral concept words. Experiment 4 explores whether the spatial position has an effect on the moral judgment of the characters. Participants were asked to make moral judgments about the faces of neutral characters presented above or below the screen. The results showed that subjects were more likely to think that the character above the screen was moral, while the figure below the screen was immoral. The difference of spatial position influenced the moral judgment of the characters in the same type of pictures. The results show that: (1) moral concept vertical spatial metaphor has psychological reality. (2) the mapping mode of moral concept vertical spatial metaphor is flexible and bidirectional, which can be mapped from source domain to target domain. You can also map from the target domain to the source domain.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

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