北京市低保家庭儿童孤独感及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-11-18 07:00

【摘要】：目的了解低保家庭儿童的孤独感现状及其影响因素,为开展困境儿童精准帮扶提供参考资料。方法于2016年9—11月,使用儿童孤独感量表对北京市15个区2 972名低保家庭儿童进行问卷调查。结果低保家庭儿童孤独感的检出率为7.6%(225/2 972);男生的孤独感水平(30.23±11.13)高于女生(28.70±10.85)(t=14.402,P=0.000);不同年龄段低保家庭儿童的孤独感得分差异无统计学意义(F=0.005,P=0.995);残疾儿童和患病儿童的孤独感水平(34.47±13.64,31.91±12.05)高于健康儿童(29.19±10.82)(F=13.490,P=0.000);父母双方监护缺失儿童的孤独感水平(30.73±12.03)高于父母双方正常监护和父母一方正常监护的儿童(29.52±10.84,28.99±10.81)(F=3.928,P=0.020)。结论低保家庭儿童的孤独感值得关注,应重点关注存在生理性困境和家庭监护困境的儿童,从物质和心理方面采取相应的预防措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status quo of loneliness and its influencing factors in children with low-income families, and to provide reference materials for the development of accurate help for children in difficult situation. Methods from September to November 2016, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 2 972 children with low living standard in 15 districts of Beijing. Results the detection rate of loneliness was 7.6% (225 / 2972), and the loneliness level of boys (30.23 卤11.13) was higher than that of girls (28.70 卤10.85) (t = 14.402, P = 0.000). There was no significant difference in the scores of loneliness among the children of different age groups (F0. 005, P < 0. 995). The loneliness level of disabled children and sick children (34.47 卤13.64 卤31.91 卤12.05) was higher than that of healthy children (29.19 卤10.82) (F = 13.490). The loneliness level of children without parental custody (30.73 卤12.03) was higher than that of children with normal parental custody and one parent (29.52 卤10.84 卤28.99 卤10.81) (F 3.928 P 0.020). Conclusion the autistic feeling of the children with low living standard should be paid attention to, and the physical and psychological preventive measures should be taken.
【作者单位】：中国青年政治学院少年儿童研究所;
【分类号】：B844.1

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