执行功能对事件性前瞻记忆和延迟执行的前瞻记忆的影响
发布时间：2018-11-18 16:44
【摘要】：已有的研究证明执行功能和事件性前瞻记忆有很大关系,但是关于执行功能的各成分对前瞻记忆的影响的研究结论尚不一致。事件性前瞻记忆和延迟执行的前瞻记忆之间有很多相似之处,但是加工阶段上存在差异。到目前为止,尚没有针对延迟执行的前瞻记忆与执行功能之间的关系开展的研究。本研究采用被试内实验设计,选取60名在校大学生为实验对象,使用事件性前瞻记忆和延迟执行的前瞻记忆的经典实验范式对两种前瞻记忆进行测试,同时又依据执行功能的三成分理论,分别对被试的各个执行功能进行测量:采用反眼动任务和Stroop任务对执行功能的抑制控制能力进行测量;采用字母记忆任务和保持追踪任务对执行功能的刷新功能进行测量;采用加减计算任务和数字-字母任务对转换功能进行测量。最终,比较事件性前瞻记忆和延迟执行的前瞻记忆的成绩,并且使用执行功能的三个成分分别对事件性前瞻记忆和延迟执行的前瞻记忆进行回归分析。结果发现,延迟执行的前瞻记忆成绩稍好于事件性前瞻记忆,执行功能的三个成分中,只有转换功能可以对事件性前瞻记忆和延迟执行的前瞻记忆进行预测,而其他两个成分不能够对事件性前瞻记忆和延迟执行的前瞻记忆进行预测。通过对执行功能与事件性前瞻记忆和延迟执行的前瞻记忆的相关比较发现,事件性前瞻记忆只与转换功能相关,而延迟执行的前瞻记忆与转换功能和刷新功能均存在相关,据此推测延迟执行的前瞻记忆在延迟期间可能需要更多的执行功能的抑制控制来排除外界干扰,以便保持前瞻记忆意向。
[Abstract]:Existing studies have proved that executive function has a great relationship with eventful prospective memory, but the findings on the effect of executive function on prospective memory are not consistent. There are many similarities between eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory, but there are differences in processing phase. So far, no research has been done on the relationship between prospective memory and executive function. In this study, 60 college students were selected as experimental subjects, and two kinds of prospective memory were tested using the classical paradigm of eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory. At the same time, according to the three-component theory of executive function, each executive function of the subjects was measured: the inhibition and control ability of executive function was measured by reverse eye movement task and Stroop task; The refresh function of the executive function is measured by the alphabetical memory task and the retention tracking task, and the conversion function is measured by the addition and subtraction task and the numeral-letter task. Finally, the achievement of eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory were compared, and the regression analysis of eventful prospective memory and delayed execution prospective memory was carried out using the three components of executive function. The results showed that the performance of delayed prospective memory was slightly better than that of eventful prospective memory. Of the three components of executive function, only conversion function could predict eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory. The other two components could not predict eventful prospective memory and delayed execution prospective memory. By comparing the executive function with the eventful prospective memory and the delayed execution prospective memory, it is found that the eventful prospective memory is only related to the transformation function, while the delayed execution prospective memory is related to both the conversion function and the refresh function. It is inferred that the delayed prospective memory may require more suppression control of the executive function during the delay to eliminate external interference in order to maintain the prospective memory intention.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B842.3
[Abstract]:Existing studies have proved that executive function has a great relationship with eventful prospective memory, but the findings on the effect of executive function on prospective memory are not consistent. There are many similarities between eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory, but there are differences in processing phase. So far, no research has been done on the relationship between prospective memory and executive function. In this study, 60 college students were selected as experimental subjects, and two kinds of prospective memory were tested using the classical paradigm of eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory. At the same time, according to the three-component theory of executive function, each executive function of the subjects was measured: the inhibition and control ability of executive function was measured by reverse eye movement task and Stroop task; The refresh function of the executive function is measured by the alphabetical memory task and the retention tracking task, and the conversion function is measured by the addition and subtraction task and the numeral-letter task. Finally, the achievement of eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory were compared, and the regression analysis of eventful prospective memory and delayed execution prospective memory was carried out using the three components of executive function. The results showed that the performance of delayed prospective memory was slightly better than that of eventful prospective memory. Of the three components of executive function, only conversion function could predict eventful prospective memory and delayed prospective memory. The other two components could not predict eventful prospective memory and delayed execution prospective memory. By comparing the executive function with the eventful prospective memory and the delayed execution prospective memory, it is found that the eventful prospective memory is only related to the transformation function, while the delayed execution prospective memory is related to both the conversion function and the refresh function. It is inferred that the delayed prospective memory may require more suppression control of the executive function during the delay to eliminate external interference in order to maintain the prospective memory intention.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B842.3
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