注意控制力在厌恶情绪与道德判断中的调节作用

发布时间：2018-11-21 09:38

【摘要】：认知推理与情绪作用一直被认为是影响道德判断的两大方面，但近来的大量研究都围绕着情绪对道德判断的影响，其内部机制尚不明确。最近，有研究者指出注意系统在其中起调节作用，可仍缺乏验证性的实证研究。实验一利用中性图片与厌恶图片来诱发被试不同的情绪状态，并通过色词Stroop任务考察被试注意控制力的个体差异，道德判断分析结果显示，厌恶情绪比中性情绪中的被试会作出更严苛的判断，而厌恶情绪中，低注意控制力的被试的判断结果更为严苛，中性情绪中的高低注意控制力被试的判断结果无差异。实验二采用气味诱发情绪的方式激活被试的厌恶情绪，而不再考察中性情绪状态中被试的道德判断结果，同时使用注意控制量表（ACS）来测量被试的注意控制力，对随后的道德判断的结果分析表明，厌恶情绪中，低注意控制力的被试自我报告的厌恶程度较强烈，其道德判断也较为严苛。实验三则利用三种额外任务（感觉状态、等待状态、注意分散状态）来操纵被试的注意控制力，实验结果表明感觉状态下的被试的厌恶情绪最强烈，而注意分散状态中的最微弱，并且感觉状态下被试的道德判断最严苛，而注意分散状态中的最温和。因此，以上研究说明，情绪对道德判断的影响作用，，受到注意系统的调节。
[Abstract]:Cognitive reasoning and emotional effect have been regarded as two major aspects of moral judgment. However, recent studies have focused on the influence of emotion on moral judgment, and its internal mechanism is still unclear. Recently, researchers have pointed out that attention systems play a regulatory role, but there is still a lack of confirmatory empirical research. In experiment one, neutral pictures and disgust pictures were used to induce different emotional states of the subjects, and the individual differences of the subjects' attention control ability were investigated by the color word Stroop task, and the results of moral judgment analysis showed that, Aversion was more severe than subjects in neutral emotion, while in aversion, the judgment result of subjects with low attention control was more severe, and there was no difference between subjects with high and low attention control in neutral emotion. In experiment 2, odor-induced emotion was used to activate the subjects' aversion, instead of examining the moral judgment results of the subjects in the neutral emotional state. Meanwhile, the attention control scale (ACS) was used to measure the attention control ability of the subjects. The analysis of the results of the subsequent moral judgment showed that the subjects with low attention control had a stronger degree of disgust and severe moral judgment in the aversion emotion. In experiment 3, three additional tasks (sensory state, waiting state, attention dispersive state) were used to control the subjects' attention. The results showed that the subjects' aversion was the strongest in the sensory state. But the weakest in the distraction state, and the harshest moral judgment in the sensory state, and the softest in the decentralized state. Therefore, the above study shows that the influence of emotion on moral judgment is regulated by the attention system.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

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