青年人公平感的研究—公正世界信念问卷的修订与应用
发布时间：2018-11-21 11:10
【摘要】：随着社会的不断发展,人们对于社会公平问题的关注程度日益强烈。而青年人作为社会发展的主要力量,社会的公平、资源的分配对他们显得尤为重要。根据我国青年人的“世界公正观”的现状调查结果,结合国内外相关研究成果,确定了本论文的研究方向。 本研究修订的量表为国内学者杜建政等人在2007年所编制的《大学生公正世界信念量表》。选择该表是因为其具有较好的信效度,应用范围较广；同时选用中文量表,以避免翻译英文量表时可能产生的错误。 量表修订的过程分预测与正式施测。在预测阶段获得了436份有效问卷,进而通过信度分析、项目分析与探索性因子分析,删除无效项目之后,形成了正式量表；在正式施测阶段同时要求被试填写贝克抑郁量表,以探讨公正世界信念与抑郁之间的关系。正式施测一共获得了498份有效问卷。 本研究得出了如下结果： (1)青年人公正世界信念量表共包含五个维度：终极公正因子、内在公正因子、内在不公正因子、外在公正因子、外在不公正因子,共计21个题项。 (2)青年人公正世界信念量表具有良好的信度。 (3)正式量表分析显示：被试在性别和学历维度上均存在着不同程度的差异。女性比男性有更高的得分,而拥有研究生学历者比拥有本科学历者有更高的得分。 (4)青年人公正世界信念量表得分与抑郁量表得分呈负相关,即相信世界是公平的个体,有着较低的抑郁水平；公正世界得分能预测抑郁情绪。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to social equity. Young people as the main force of social development, social equity, resource allocation is particularly important to them. According to the present situation of our country's young people's view of world justice and the related research results at home and abroad, the research direction of this paper is determined. The revised scale is the College students' Fair World belief scale, which was compiled by du Jianzheng, a Chinese scholar, in 2007. The reason for choosing the table is that it has good reliability and validity and has a wide range of applications. At the same time, the Chinese scale is chosen to avoid the errors that may occur in translating the English scale. The process of the revision of the scale was predicted and formally tested. Through reliability analysis, item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, 436 valid questionnaires were obtained in the prediction stage. After the invalid items were deleted, the formal scale was formed. The subjects were asked to fill out the Beck Depression scale during the formal testing period to explore the relationship between belief in the just world and depression. A total of 498 valid questionnaires were obtained. The results of this study are as follows: (1) the Young people's Fair World belief scale contains five dimensions: ultimate justice factor, internal unjust factor, external unjust factor, and so on. A total of 21 items. (2) the Young people's Fair World belief scale has good reliability. (3) the formal scale analysis showed that there were different degrees of gender and academic qualifications. Women scored higher than men, and those with graduate degrees scored higher than those with undergraduate degrees. (4) there was a negative correlation between the scores of the Young people's Fair World belief scale and the Depression scale, that is, to believe that the world is a fair individual with a lower level of depression, and that the score of the just World can predict the depression mood.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
本文编号：2346796
[Abstract]:With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to social equity. Young people as the main force of social development, social equity, resource allocation is particularly important to them. According to the present situation of our country's young people's view of world justice and the related research results at home and abroad, the research direction of this paper is determined. The revised scale is the College students' Fair World belief scale, which was compiled by du Jianzheng, a Chinese scholar, in 2007. The reason for choosing the table is that it has good reliability and validity and has a wide range of applications. At the same time, the Chinese scale is chosen to avoid the errors that may occur in translating the English scale. The process of the revision of the scale was predicted and formally tested. Through reliability analysis, item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, 436 valid questionnaires were obtained in the prediction stage. After the invalid items were deleted, the formal scale was formed. The subjects were asked to fill out the Beck Depression scale during the formal testing period to explore the relationship between belief in the just world and depression. A total of 498 valid questionnaires were obtained. The results of this study are as follows: (1) the Young people's Fair World belief scale contains five dimensions: ultimate justice factor, internal unjust factor, external unjust factor, and so on. A total of 21 items. (2) the Young people's Fair World belief scale has good reliability. (3) the formal scale analysis showed that there were different degrees of gender and academic qualifications. Women scored higher than men, and those with graduate degrees scored higher than those with undergraduate degrees. (4) there was a negative correlation between the scores of the Young people's Fair World belief scale and the Depression scale, that is, to believe that the world is a fair individual with a lower level of depression, and that the score of the just World can predict the depression mood.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
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