唐宋杰出文学家的创造力成就及其影响因素——一项历史测量学研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 10:15

【摘要】：考察分析中国历史上取得高创造性成就人才的发展特征及成长经历,有助于揭示创新人才的成长规律,也会为当代社会培养高素质、创造型的人才提供历史借鉴。本研究采用历史测量法,以92名中国唐宋杰出文学家为研究对象,尝试探讨以下问题:(1)中国唐宋文学领域杰出人物的精神疾病与成长逆境等因素对其创造力成就有何预测作用;(2)在中国唐宋杰出文学家身上,可否验证在西方杰出人物中出现的精神疾病与成长逆境之间的"均衡"现象;(3)是否存在显著影响唐宋文学巨匠创造力成就的其他变量。结果发现:(1)成长逆境是唐宋文学家取得创造力成就的核心因素;(2)移民迁徙和宗教信仰对唐宋文学家的创造力成就具有显著影响,但在唐朝和宋朝的作用方式不同;(3)在中国唐宋杰出文学人物中,并不存在成长逆境与精神疾病对创造力成就影响的"均衡"现象。
[Abstract]:An investigation and analysis of the development characteristics and growth experiences of talents with high creative achievements in Chinese history will help to reveal the growth law of innovative talents and will also provide historical reference for the cultivation of high quality and creative talents in contemporary society. In this study, 92 outstanding writers of Tang and Song dynasties in China were studied by using the method of historical measurement. This paper tries to explore the following questions: (1) how factors such as mental illness and growth adversity of outstanding figures in the literary field of Tang and Song dynasties predict their creative achievements; (2) in the outstanding writers of Tang and Song dynasties in China, can we verify the phenomenon of "balance" between mental illness and growth adversity in the prominent figures of the West; (3) whether there are other variables that influence the creative achievement of the literary giants in Tang and Song dynasties. The results are as follows: (1) the growth adversity is the core factor of the creative achievement of the writers in Tang and Song dynasties, (2) the migration of immigrants and religious beliefs have a significant influence on the creative achievements of the writers in the Tang and Song dynasties, but they play different roles in the Tang and Song dynasties. (3) among the outstanding literary figures in Tang and Song dynasties, there is no "equilibrium" between the influence of growth adversity and mental illness on creative achievement.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学现代教学技术教育部重点实验室教师专业能力发展中心中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心陕西师范大学分中心;西安欧亚学院人文教育学院;
【基金】：陕西师范大学首批优秀青年学术骨干资助计划(16QNXXGG014) 教师教育专项研究课题JSJY2017004) 高等学校学科创新引智计划(B16031) 国家自然科学基金“科学创造力与艺术创造力:启动效应及领域影响”(31100755)
【分类号】：B848

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