积极心理学的建设性冲突与视域转换

发布时间：2018-12-10 08:24

【摘要】：积极心理学的过度发展致使积极、消极心理研究再失衡,表现为"积极暴政"。同时,亦有"积极的悖论"、"消极思维的积极心理"等少部分研究对其进行批评、反叛。这就形成了两种互为冲突的研究进路:"积极心理-积极效应"研究进路,"积极-消极悖反"研究进路。二者冲突的建设性为实现积极心理学的视域拓展与转换提供了基础条件。其视域拓展与转换集中体现为研究大类的重新划分,即由积极心理-积极效应、消极心理-积极效应、积极心理-消极效应等三类拓展为积极-积极、积极-消极、消极-积极、消极-消极、积极×消极-积极×消极等五类。同时,视域拓展与转换并非一蹴而就,还需要引入辩证思维、情境变量等。可以认为,积极心理学的未来发展是趋于平衡的、情境的、辩证的、文化的,它力图理解人的心理复杂性、生命完整性等。
[Abstract]:The excessive development of positive psychology leads to the imbalance of positive and negative psychological research, which is characterized by "active tyranny". At the same time, there are also "positive paradox", "negative thinking positive psychology" and a few studies to criticize and rebel against it. This leads to two conflicting approaches: "positive Psychology-positive effect" approach and "positive-negative contrary" approach. The constructive conflict between the two provides the basic conditions for realizing the horizon expansion and transformation of positive psychology. The extension and transformation of its horizons are embodied in the redivision of the major categories of research, that is, from positive psychology to positive effect, negative psychology to positive effect, positive psychology to negative effect, to positive to negative, to positive, to positive to negative, etc. Negative-positive, negative-negative, positive-negative-positive-negative, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to introduce dialectical thinking, situational variables and so on. It can be concluded that the future development of positive psychology tends to be balanced, situational, dialectical and cultural. It tries to understand the psychological complexity and life integrity of human beings.
【作者单位】：吉林大学哲学社会学院;
【分类号】：B84-06

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