社会排斥、归属需要和动机启动对面部表情识别的影响
发布时间：2018-12-11 16:30
【摘要】：社会排斥现象是如此的普遍以至于每个人从出生起都可能经历,社会排斥对人的归属需要造成了威胁。归属需要的高低会影响社会认知和心理理论,遭遇社会排斥后,归属需要增加,会提高对他人的心理状态做细微判断的能力,产生强烈的想融入某个群体的需求,特别关注该群体成员们的情绪和行为表现,因为准确觉察他人情绪信息对交往至关重要,而面部表情作为传达情绪的重要方式,同一个表情对不同人来说可能是不同的,归属需要对面部表情识别有重要影响,判断的准确性可能是不同的。 已有研究证明,动机对识别情绪准确性有重要影响,加强了加工情绪相关信息。本研究在前人的基础上,采用大学生和研究生被试共103名,通过施测归属需要量表并完成面部表情识别任务,探讨社会排斥、归属需要对面部表情识别的影响,并引入了动机启动条件的变量,考察在排斥状态下,不同动机启动条件下个体对面部表情的识别差异。经过统计分析得到的实验结果表明： (1)遭遇社会排斥的被试,归属需要强度显著高于控制组； (2)社会排斥组在面部表情识别的正确率显著高于控制组,表明排斥的感受使之对情绪的信息更加敏感,而反应时也高于控制组,但并未达到显著。 (3)社会排斥的强度与归属需要的强度呈正相关,与面部表情识别的正确率正相关。 (4)社会排斥未通过归属需要的中介作用对面部表情识别的正确率产生影响。 (5)动机启动条件对面部表情识别的正确率有显著主效应,金钱动机和社会动机启动条件显著高于无动机启动条件下,无显著的交互作用；反应时上没有发现显著的主效应和交互作用。
[Abstract]:Social exclusion is so widespread that everyone can experience it from birth, and social exclusion threatens the need for belonging. The level of attribution needs will affect social cognition and psychological theory. After social exclusion, the need for ownership will increase, which will improve the ability to make subtle judgments on the psychological state of others, and produce a strong need to integrate into a certain group. Paying particular attention to the emotional and behavioural performance of members of the group, since accurate detection of the emotional information of others is essential to communication, and facial expressions, as an important means of communicating emotions, may be different for different people, Attribution needs to have an important impact on facial expression recognition, and the accuracy of judgment may be different. It has been proved that motivation plays an important role in emotion recognition accuracy and strengthens the information of emotion processing. On the basis of previous studies, 103 college students and postgraduates were used to study the influence of social exclusion and attribution needs on facial expression recognition by applying the attribution needs scale and completing the task of facial expression recognition. The variables of motivational priming condition were introduced to investigate the difference of facial expression recognition under different motivational priming conditions. The results of statistical analysis show that: (1) the intensity of ownership needs of the subjects who encounter social exclusion is significantly higher than that of the control group; (2) the correct rate of facial expression recognition in the social exclusion group was significantly higher than that in the control group, which indicated that the feeling of rejection made it more sensitive to emotional information, and the reaction time was higher than that in the control group, but not significant. (3) the intensity of social exclusion was positively correlated with the intensity of attribution, and positively correlated with the correct rate of facial expression recognition. (4) Social exclusion had an effect on the correct rate of facial expression recognition. (5) the priming condition of motivation had significant effect on the correct rate of facial expression recognition, but the condition of monetary motivation and social motivation was significantly higher than that of unmotivated priming, and there was no significant interaction. No significant major effects and interactions were found in the reaction time.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
本文编号：2372864
[Abstract]:Social exclusion is so widespread that everyone can experience it from birth, and social exclusion threatens the need for belonging. The level of attribution needs will affect social cognition and psychological theory. After social exclusion, the need for ownership will increase, which will improve the ability to make subtle judgments on the psychological state of others, and produce a strong need to integrate into a certain group. Paying particular attention to the emotional and behavioural performance of members of the group, since accurate detection of the emotional information of others is essential to communication, and facial expressions, as an important means of communicating emotions, may be different for different people, Attribution needs to have an important impact on facial expression recognition, and the accuracy of judgment may be different. It has been proved that motivation plays an important role in emotion recognition accuracy and strengthens the information of emotion processing. On the basis of previous studies, 103 college students and postgraduates were used to study the influence of social exclusion and attribution needs on facial expression recognition by applying the attribution needs scale and completing the task of facial expression recognition. The variables of motivational priming condition were introduced to investigate the difference of facial expression recognition under different motivational priming conditions. The results of statistical analysis show that: (1) the intensity of ownership needs of the subjects who encounter social exclusion is significantly higher than that of the control group; (2) the correct rate of facial expression recognition in the social exclusion group was significantly higher than that in the control group, which indicated that the feeling of rejection made it more sensitive to emotional information, and the reaction time was higher than that in the control group, but not significant. (3) the intensity of social exclusion was positively correlated with the intensity of attribution, and positively correlated with the correct rate of facial expression recognition. (4) Social exclusion had an effect on the correct rate of facial expression recognition. (5) the priming condition of motivation had significant effect on the correct rate of facial expression recognition, but the condition of monetary motivation and social motivation was significantly higher than that of unmotivated priming, and there was no significant interaction. No significant major effects and interactions were found in the reaction time.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842
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