负性情绪对选择性注意抑制的影响及其调节——基于女大学生黄体期的研究

发布时间：2018-12-13 17:42

【摘要】：采用空间提示任务,研究经期不同时段女大学生负性情绪对选择性注意抑制的影响及有效的情绪调节策略。实验1选取黄体中后期与月经期女大学生各32名,使用视频材料诱发中性和负性情绪,结果发现黄体中后期被试选择性注意抑制能力显著低于月经期;实验2选取104名黄体中后期的女大学生,负性情绪诱发后分组采用沉思、分心与人际策略进行调节,结果表明三种策略均降低了个体负性情绪,提高了选择性注意抑制成绩。研究结论如下:黄体中后期女性更受负性情绪影响,注意抑制能力下降,但有效的调节策略可改善其负性情绪并提高注意抑制能力。
[Abstract]:The effects of negative emotion on selective attention inhibition and effective emotion regulation strategies in different periods of menstrual period of female college students were studied by spatial cue task. In experiment 1, 32 female college students in middle and late luteal period and 32 female students in menstrual period were selected to induce neutral and negative emotions. The results showed that the selective attention inhibition ability of the subjects in the middle and late luteal period was significantly lower than that in the menstrual period. In experiment 2, 104 female college students of middle and late luteal body were selected. After negative emotion was induced, they were regulated by meditation, distraction and interpersonal strategy. The results showed that the three strategies reduced the negative emotion of individual and improved the performance of selective attention inhibition. The conclusions are as follows: women in middle and late luteal body are more affected by negative emotion and attentional inhibition ability is decreased, but effective regulation strategy can improve negative emotion and attentional inhibition ability.
【作者单位】：广州大学教育学院;
【基金】：广州市哲学社科规划项目(2016GZYB76) 2016年青年骨干教师出国研修项目(201609945101) 国家自然基金:反馈对知觉类别学习影响的认知神经机制项目(31571144)的资助
【分类号】：B842.6

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