大学生中华传统文化态度及其影响机制的研究
发布时间：2018-12-15 15:22
【摘要】：文化是一个国家或民族的形象体现,是传承和发展的重要因素。中国是历史上的四大文明古国之一,其璀璨的历史文化得到了全世界的认可。伴随着信息全球化的时代浪潮,西方文化在我们国家迅速蔓延。在价值观上,很多青年摒弃了代代相传的传统美德,进而推崇西方的主张和观念,比如西方的物质主义、享乐主义、利己主义等思想,都在青少年当中逐渐传播开来,这也使得我国的集体主义、合作精神和奉献精神等传统美德在减弱。刘涛、王涛就对西部高校大学生的中华传统文化认同情况进行了调研,研究发现西方文化对中国西部高校大学生的影响正逐渐增强,开始有慢慢取代中国传统文化的趋势。中华传统文化是中华民族历史的积淀和结晶,因此它不能被替换和遗忘。然而在深受外来文化影响的今天,如何才能提高大学生对中国传统文化的认同感和保护意识,是需要我们思考和研究的。以往对中华传统文化的研究都集中在哲学思辨上,从心理学的角度来研究的很少,有部分心理学者用问卷的方式来研究学生对中华传统文化的认同现状。但中华传统文化的范围十分广泛,有的时候问卷内容很难包含中华传统文化的全部内容。而本研究在借鉴前人方法的基础上,采用内隐联想实验(IAT)的方法研究当代大学生的传统文化态度现状。而找到一条切实可行的方法来提高大学生对中华传统文化的态度,才是研究的最终目的。从以往的研究中我们可以了解到,改变某个认知因素可以导致态度的改变。汉服文化是一种特殊的中华传统文化,因为在它的流传过程中出现了断层,当下时期,有很多“汉服迷”推崇汉服文化复兴,而还有很多人对于汉服文化不了解、不理解。因此我们以汉服文化为切入点,探讨改变普通大学生对汉服文化的态度,能否改变其对中华传统文化的态度。实验一采用自编汉服文化态度问卷和内隐联想实验(IAT)的方法,对汉韵社大学生和普通大学生的中华传统文化内隐态度进行测量。结果显示汉韵社大学生对汉服文化的态度更积极,同时汉韵社大学生对中华传统文化的态度显著高于普通大学生。实验二同样采用自编汉服文化态度问卷和内隐联想实验(IAT)的方法,研究在改变大学生汉服认知度的情况下,会否改变大学生对中华传统文化的态度。结果发现观看汉服视频对大学生的汉服文化态度有影响,其中,不光影响了被试对汉服文化的认知因素,还通过改变认知,影响了被试的主观评价和行为意向。而作为参照组的西服视频组,在观看完视频后对汉服文化的态度并没有发现明显差异。汉服文化的态度变化存在性别差异,男生认知因素比女生的变化更大。原因是男生在视频前对汉服的认知比较低,而女生原本就相对较高。汉服视频对被试的汉服文化态度有显著的积极影响。汉服文化态度的转变与中华传统文化的内隐态度转变成正相关,也就是说,汉服文化态度变化越积极,对中华传统文化内隐态度的改变也越积极。研究表明,提高大学生对汉服文化的认知,可以提高大学生对中华传统文化的态度,因此,宣扬“汉服文化”是十分有意义的,它是提升大学生中华传统文化态度的有效途径。
[Abstract]:Culture is an image of a country or a nation, and is an important factor for the inheritance and development. China is one of the four ancient civilizations in history, and its brilliant historical culture has been recognized by the world. With the era of information globalization, the western culture spread rapidly in our country. In the values, many young people reject the traditional virtues of generation and generation, and further promote the western ideas and ideas, such as the western materialism, the hedonism, the egoism and so on, which gradually spread among the young people, which also makes our country collectivism, The spirit of cooperation and the spirit of dedication and other traditional virtues are waning. Liu Tao, Wang Tao, made a survey on the Chinese traditional cultural identity of the university students in the west, and found that the influence of the western culture on the college students in western China is becoming more and more gradually, and the trend of gradually replacing the Chinese traditional culture has begun. Chinese traditional culture is the accumulation and crystallization of the Chinese nation's history, so it cannot be replaced and forgotten. However, how to improve the sense of identity and protection of Chinese traditional culture in the present day, which is influenced by the foreign culture, is a need for us to think and study. In the past, the study of Chinese traditional culture is focused on the philosophical thinking, from the point of view of psychology, some psychologists have used the questionnaire to study the status of the students' identity to the Chinese traditional culture. However, the scope of Chinese traditional culture is very wide, and it is difficult to contain the contents of Chinese traditional culture. On the basis of the previous methods, this study uses the method of implicit association experiment (IAT) to study the current situation of the traditional culture attitude of contemporary college students. It is the end of the study to find a practical way to improve the attitude of the college students to the Chinese traditional culture. In the past, we can understand that changing a certain cognitive factor can lead to a change in attitude. The Chinese traditional culture is a kind of special Chinese traditional culture, because of the fault during its circulation, there are many 鈥淗anfu fan鈥，
本文编号：2380872
[Abstract]:Culture is an image of a country or a nation, and is an important factor for the inheritance and development. China is one of the four ancient civilizations in history, and its brilliant historical culture has been recognized by the world. With the era of information globalization, the western culture spread rapidly in our country. In the values, many young people reject the traditional virtues of generation and generation, and further promote the western ideas and ideas, such as the western materialism, the hedonism, the egoism and so on, which gradually spread among the young people, which also makes our country collectivism, The spirit of cooperation and the spirit of dedication and other traditional virtues are waning. Liu Tao, Wang Tao, made a survey on the Chinese traditional cultural identity of the university students in the west, and found that the influence of the western culture on the college students in western China is becoming more and more gradually, and the trend of gradually replacing the Chinese traditional culture has begun. Chinese traditional culture is the accumulation and crystallization of the Chinese nation's history, so it cannot be replaced and forgotten. However, how to improve the sense of identity and protection of Chinese traditional culture in the present day, which is influenced by the foreign culture, is a need for us to think and study. In the past, the study of Chinese traditional culture is focused on the philosophical thinking, from the point of view of psychology, some psychologists have used the questionnaire to study the status of the students' identity to the Chinese traditional culture. However, the scope of Chinese traditional culture is very wide, and it is difficult to contain the contents of Chinese traditional culture. On the basis of the previous methods, this study uses the method of implicit association experiment (IAT) to study the current situation of the traditional culture attitude of contemporary college students. It is the end of the study to find a practical way to improve the attitude of the college students to the Chinese traditional culture. In the past, we can understand that changing a certain cognitive factor can lead to a change in attitude. The Chinese traditional culture is a kind of special Chinese traditional culture, because of the fault during its circulation, there are many 鈥淗anfu fan鈥，
本文编号：2380872
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