滨州市婴儿嫉妒心理发展的调查研究

发布时间：2018-12-19 17:09

【摘要】：目的探讨滨州市婴儿嫉妒心理行为的发展情况。方法收治10个月患病(呼吸道感染、小儿肠炎)儿和健康儿各60例,分别为观察组和对照组,按照实验要求进行"嫉妒诱导实验"录像,并对录像进行编码、赋值及分析,比较两组婴儿嫉妒心理有无差异。结果在4种情境实验中,即非社会性物体一致(书或者洋娃娃)的情况下,两组婴儿在母亲/书中编码评分大于陌生人/书,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);母亲/洋娃娃编码评分大于陌生人/洋娃娃,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。在社会性物体一致(人)的情况下,两组婴儿在陌生人/洋娃娃中编码评分大于陌生人/书,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);在母亲/洋娃娃中编码也大于母亲/书,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。在陌生人/书、母亲/书、陌生人/洋娃娃、母亲/洋娃娃4种情境实验中,观察组婴儿肢体行为编码值均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论滨州市10个月婴儿已出现嫉妒心理,患病儿嫉妒心理强于健康儿,可能与生病期间对母亲依恋情绪增加有关。对嫉妒心理强的婴儿,应及时帮助婴儿形成积极、健康的情绪,促进正确的心理行为发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the development of infant jealousy psychological behavior in Binzhou. Methods A 10-month-old (respiratory tract infection, infantile enteritis) and 60 healthy children were treated respectively as observation group and control group. According to the requirements of the experiment, the video of "jealousy induction experiment" was recorded, and the video was coded, assigned and analyzed. There was no difference in jealousy between the two groups. Results under the condition of nonsocial objects consistent (book or doll), the coding scores of the two groups in the mother / book were higher than those in the stranger / book (P0.05). The coding score of mother / doll was higher than that of stranger / doll, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). In the case of consistent social objects, the coding scores of the two groups in strangers / dolls were higher than those in strangers / books, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The coding in the mother / doll was also larger than that in the mother / book, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). In the experiment of strangers / books, mothers / books, strangers / dolls and mothers / dolls, the body behavior coding values of infants in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P0.05). Conclusion in Binzhou, 10 months old infants have been jealous, and the jealous psychology of sick children is stronger than that of healthy ones, which may be related to the increase of attachment to their mothers during illness. For jealous infants, we should help them to form positive and healthy emotions and promote the development of correct psychological behavior.
【作者单位】：滨州医学院附属医院儿童血液与神经科;滨州医学院附属医院财务科;滨州医学院附属医院肿瘤科;
【基金】：滨州市科技发展计划项目(政策引导类)(编号:2014ZC0160)
【分类号】：B842.6

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