中国家庭的心理游戏特征分析

发布时间：2018-12-28 08:52

【摘要】：心理游戏是沟通分析理论中的一个十分重要的概念。在社会生活中心理游戏几乎广泛存在于人们平常的交流和沟通,人们很容易掉入心理游戏的陷阱而不可自拔,同时感到混乱、困惑,这是由于心理游戏的负面安抚最终给当事人带来混乱、不好的负而结局。这种负面结局让游戏的参与者都感到不舒服,从而影响了人际关系的融洽。这些不和谐因素的存在使得研究者有必要对心理游戏的发生和进行过程进行研究。目前,关于心理游戏国外已经有了不少的研究,但是这些研究大多数都集中在心理游戏的内涵和发生机制上,而缺乏对心理游戏的类型及进行过程等游戏特征的探讨。比如,国外有研究者采用团体培训的方法对自我状态及心理游戏的识别进行了研究,并采用实证检验的方法验证了这些概念(Thomson,1971:David Wayne Peterson,1975);也有研究者把TA及游戏理论运用到演员在戏剧中角色的分析中(Paul t.Kuritz,1977; Spataro Carlo Vincent,1990)。但这些分析都没有涉及到对具体情境(特别是家庭情境)的过程及类型的研究。而同时,在中国的家庭研究方而,正如沈奕斐(2013)所说,在国内研究中,家庭往往被作为一个整体看待,造成研究并不重视家庭中的具体个人；同时由于在国内人们对心理游戏还缺乏深入了解,导致其应用研究还很缺乏,亟需对心理游戏进行本土化的研究。本研究基于前人对心理游戏理论(Psychological Game)的研究,拓展了对心理游戏类型及过程的研究思路。并且本研究是对心理游戏的质性研究,首先是采用文献研究法收集原始材料,运用时间取样法选取北京电视台《谁在说》的节目作样本,参照心理游戏理论对样本进行类属分析及情境分析等质性分析。最后将分析过程用特定的格式予以呈现。
[Abstract]:Psychological game is a very important concept in the theory of communication analysis. In social life, psychological games almost widely exist in people's normal communication and communication, people easily fall into the trap of psychological games and cannot extricate themselves, at the same time they feel confused and confused. This is due to the psychological game of negative comfort to the parties eventually bring chaos, bad negative and ending. This negative outcome makes the game's participants uncomfortable, thus affecting interpersonal rapport. The existence of these disharmonious factors makes it necessary for researchers to study the occurrence and process of psychological games. At present, there have been a lot of researches on psychological games abroad, but most of these studies focus on the connotation and mechanism of psychological games, but lack of discussion on the types and process of psychological games. For example, some foreign researchers use group training method to study self-state and psychological game recognition, and use empirical test method to verify these concepts (Thomson,1971:David Wayne Peterson,1975); TA and game theory have also been applied to the analysis of actors' roles in drama (Paul t.Kuritz 1977; Spataro Carlo Vincent,1990). However, none of these analyses involved the study of the process and types of specific situations, especially family situations. At the same time, family research in China, as Shen Yifei (2013) said, in domestic research, families are often regarded as a whole, resulting in the study does not attach importance to the specific individuals in the family; At the same time, due to the lack of in-depth understanding of psychological games in China, the application of psychological games is still lacking, so it is urgent to study the localization of psychological games. Based on the previous research on the theory of mental game (Psychological Game), this study extends the research ideas on the types and processes of psychological games. And this study is a qualitative study of psychological games. First of all, the method of literature research is used to collect the original materials, and the time sampling method is used to select the program of Beijing TV station who is saying it as a sample. Referring to the game theory of mind, the qualitative analysis of the samples was made, such as generic analysis and situational analysis. Finally, the analysis process is presented in a specific format.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848

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