是什么把心与非心区别开来——西方心灵哲学的心理标准探索
发布时间：2018-12-28 13:13
【摘要】：心理标准问题是一个与心的本质问题密切联系在一起的著名哲学难题。单一属性论认为,心理样式尽管多且性质各异,但又具有相对的统一性,因此所有心理样式具有一个只为它们具有而不为非心具有的属性,当然这属性是什么,其内部又见仁见智。多标准论认为,心没有统一性,因此它们的标志性特征就不一样,其判断标准只能是多。系统观认为,作为整体或系统的心理与它里面的个别的心理状态的标志性特征是完全不一样的。心理标准的怀疑论在当今也有一定的市场。要化解有关难题,既要用类似于人口普查的方式研究心理的一切样式及范围,又要用唯物辩证法和具体科学方法去研究它们的差异性和同一性。
[Abstract]:The problem of psychological standard is a famous philosophical problem closely related to the essence of the mind. The theory of single attribute holds that psychological styles, although they are numerous and different in nature, have relative unity, so that all mental styles have an attribute that is only for them and not for the mind, and what is this attribute, of course, Their internal differences of opinion. Multi-criteria theory holds that there is no unity of mind, so their symbolic characteristics are different, and their criteria can only be many. According to the system view, as a whole or as a system, the psychology is completely different from the characteristic of the individual mental state in it. The skepticism of psychological standard also has a certain market today. In order to solve the related problems, we should not only study all the forms and scope of psychology in a manner similar to the census, but also study their differences and identities by means of materialist dialectics and concrete scientific methods.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学心灵与认知研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“东西方心灵哲学及其比较研究”(12&ZD120)
【分类号】：B84-0
，
本文编号：2393989
[Abstract]:The problem of psychological standard is a famous philosophical problem closely related to the essence of the mind. The theory of single attribute holds that psychological styles, although they are numerous and different in nature, have relative unity, so that all mental styles have an attribute that is only for them and not for the mind, and what is this attribute, of course, Their internal differences of opinion. Multi-criteria theory holds that there is no unity of mind, so their symbolic characteristics are different, and their criteria can only be many. According to the system view, as a whole or as a system, the psychology is completely different from the characteristic of the individual mental state in it. The skepticism of psychological standard also has a certain market today. In order to solve the related problems, we should not only study all the forms and scope of psychology in a manner similar to the census, but also study their differences and identities by means of materialist dialectics and concrete scientific methods.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学心灵与认知研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“东西方心灵哲学及其比较研究”(12&ZD120)
【分类号】：B84-0
，
本文编号：2393989
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